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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package org.jboss.netty.handler.stream;
17  
18  import org.jboss.netty.channel.FileRegion;
19  
20  import java.io.File;
21  import java.io.FileInputStream;
22  import java.io.IOException;
23  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
24  import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
25  
26  import static org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers.*;
27  
28  /**
29   * A {@link ChunkedInput} that fetches data from a file chunk by chunk using
30   * NIO {@link FileChannel}.
31   * <p>
32   * If your operating system supports
33   * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-copy">zero-copy file transfer</a>
34   * such as {@code sendfile()}, you might want to use {@link FileRegion} instead.
35   */
36  public class ChunkedNioFile implements ChunkedInput {
37  
38      private final FileChannel in;
39      private final long startOffset;
40      private final long endOffset;
41      private final int chunkSize;
42      private long offset;
43  
44      /**
45       * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file.
46       */
47      public ChunkedNioFile(File in) throws IOException {
48          this(new FileInputStream(in).getChannel());
49      }
50  
51      /**
52       * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file.
53       *
54       * @param chunkSize the number of bytes to fetch on each
55       *                  {@link #nextChunk()} call
56       */
57      public ChunkedNioFile(File in, int chunkSize) throws IOException {
58          this(new FileInputStream(in).getChannel(), chunkSize);
59      }
60  
61      /**
62       * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file.
63       */
64      public ChunkedNioFile(FileChannel in) throws IOException {
65          this(in, ChunkedStream.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE);
66      }
67  
68      /**
69       * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file.
70       *
71       * @param chunkSize the number of bytes to fetch on each
72       *                  {@link #nextChunk()} call
73       */
74      public ChunkedNioFile(FileChannel in, int chunkSize) throws IOException {
75          this(in, 0, in.size(), chunkSize);
76      }
77  
78      /**
79       * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file.
80       *
81       * @param offset the offset of the file where the transfer begins
82       * @param length the number of bytes to transfer
83       * @param chunkSize the number of bytes to fetch on each
84       *                  {@link #nextChunk()} call
85       */
86      public ChunkedNioFile(FileChannel in, long offset, long length, int chunkSize)
87              throws IOException {
88          if (in == null) {
89              throw new NullPointerException("in");
90          }
91          if (offset < 0) {
92              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
93                      "offset: " + offset + " (expected: 0 or greater)");
94          }
95          if (length < 0) {
96              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
97                      "length: " + length + " (expected: 0 or greater)");
98          }
99          if (chunkSize <= 0) {
100             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
101                     "chunkSize: " + chunkSize +
102                     " (expected: a positive integer)");
103         }
104 
105         if (offset != 0) {
106             in.position(offset);
107         }
108         this.in = in;
109         this.chunkSize = chunkSize;
110         this.offset = startOffset = offset;
111         endOffset = offset + length;
112     }
113 
114     /**
115      * Returns the offset in the file where the transfer began.
116      */
117     public long getStartOffset() {
118         return startOffset;
119     }
120 
121     /**
122      * Returns the offset in the file where the transfer will end.
123      */
124     public long getEndOffset() {
125         return endOffset;
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Returns the offset in the file where the transfer is happening currently.
130      */
131     public long getCurrentOffset() {
132         return offset;
133     }
134 
135     public boolean hasNextChunk() throws Exception {
136         return offset < endOffset && in.isOpen();
137     }
138 
139     public boolean isEndOfInput() throws Exception {
140         return !hasNextChunk();
141     }
142 
143     public void close() throws Exception {
144         in.close();
145     }
146 
147     public Object nextChunk() throws Exception {
148         long offset = this.offset;
149         if (offset >= endOffset) {
150             return null;
151         }
152 
153         int chunkSize = (int) Math.min(this.chunkSize, endOffset - offset);
154         byte[] chunkArray = new byte[chunkSize];
155         ByteBuffer chunk = ByteBuffer.wrap(chunkArray);
156         int readBytes = 0;
157         for (;;) {
158             int localReadBytes = in.read(chunk);
159             if (localReadBytes < 0) {
160                 break;
161             }
162             readBytes += localReadBytes;
163             if (readBytes == chunkSize) {
164                 break;
165             }
166         }
167 
168         this.offset += readBytes;
169         return wrappedBuffer(chunkArray);
170     }
171 }