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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.handler.codec.http;
17  
18  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
19  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
20  import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
21  
22  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants.SP;
23  
24  /**
25   * Encodes an {@link HttpRequest} or an {@link HttpContent} into
26   * a {@link ByteBuf}.
27   */
28  public class HttpRequestEncoder extends HttpObjectEncoder<HttpRequest> {
29      private static final char SLASH = '/';
30      private static final char QUESTION_MARK = '?';
31      private static final int SLASH_AND_SPACE_SHORT = (SLASH << 8) | SP;
32      private static final int SPACE_SLASH_AND_SPACE_MEDIUM = (SP << 16) | SLASH_AND_SPACE_SHORT;
33  
34      @Override
35      public boolean acceptOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception {
36          return super.acceptOutboundMessage(msg) && !(msg instanceof HttpResponse);
37      }
38  
39      @Override
40      protected void encodeInitialLine(ByteBuf buf, HttpRequest request) throws Exception {
41          ByteBufUtil.copy(request.method().asciiName(), buf);
42  
43          String uri = request.uri();
44  
45          if (uri.isEmpty()) {
46              // Add " / " as absolute path if uri is not present.
47              // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-5.1.2
48              ByteBufUtil.writeMediumBE(buf, SPACE_SLASH_AND_SPACE_MEDIUM);
49          } else {
50              CharSequence uriCharSequence = uri;
51              boolean needSlash = false;
52              int start = uri.indexOf("://");
53              if (start != -1 && uri.charAt(0) != SLASH) {
54                  start += 3;
55                  // Correctly handle query params.
56                  // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2732
57                  int index = uri.indexOf(QUESTION_MARK, start);
58                  if (index == -1) {
59                      if (uri.lastIndexOf(SLASH) < start) {
60                          needSlash = true;
61                      }
62                  } else {
63                      if (uri.lastIndexOf(SLASH, index) < start) {
64                          uriCharSequence = new StringBuilder(uri).insert(index, SLASH);
65                      }
66                  }
67              }
68              buf.writeByte(SP).writeCharSequence(uriCharSequence, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
69              if (needSlash) {
70                  // write "/ " after uri
71                  ByteBufUtil.writeShortBE(buf, SLASH_AND_SPACE_SHORT);
72              } else {
73                  buf.writeByte(SP);
74              }
75          }
76  
77          request.protocolVersion().encode(buf);
78          ByteBufUtil.writeShortBE(buf, CRLF_SHORT);
79      }
80  }