/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.jboss.netty.buffer;
  
  import java.io.DataOutput;
  import java.io.DataOutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  
  /**
   * An {@link OutputStream} which writes data to a {@link ChannelBuffer}.
   * <p>
   * A write operation against this stream will occur at the {@code writerIndex}
   * of its underlying buffer and the {@code writerIndex} will increase during
   * the write operation.
   * <p>
   * This stream implements {@link DataOutput} for your convenience.
   * The endianness of the stream is not always big endian but depends on
   * the endianness of the underlying buffer.
   *
   * @see ChannelBufferInputStream
   * @apiviz.uses org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer
   */
  public class ChannelBufferOutputStream extends OutputStream implements DataOutput {
  
      private final ChannelBuffer buffer;
      private final int startIndex;
      private final DataOutputStream utf8out = new DataOutputStream(this);
  
      /**
       * Creates a new stream which writes data to the specified {@code buffer}.
       */
      public ChannelBufferOutputStream(ChannelBuffer buffer) {
          if (buffer == null) {
              throw new NullPointerException("buffer");
          }
          this.buffer = buffer;
          startIndex = buffer.writerIndex();
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the number of written bytes by this stream so far.
       */
      public int writtenBytes() {
          return buffer.writerIndex() - startIndex;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
          if (len == 0) {
              return;
          }
  
          buffer.writeBytes(b, off, len);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
          buffer.writeBytes(b);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void write(int b) throws IOException {
          buffer.writeByte((byte) b);
      }
  
      public void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException {
          write(v? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0);
      }
  
      public void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
          write(v);
      }
  
      public void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {
          int len = s.length();
          for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
              write((byte) s.charAt(i));
          }
      }
  
      public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
          writeShort((short) v);
      }
  
      public void writeChars(String s) throws IOException {
         int len = s.length();
         for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i ++) {
             writeChar(s.charAt(i));
         }
     }
 
     public void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException {
         writeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(v));
     }
 
     public void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException {
         writeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(v));
     }
 
     public void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {
         buffer.writeInt(v);
     }
 
     public void writeLong(long v) throws IOException {
         buffer.writeLong(v);
     }
 
     public void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
         buffer.writeShort((short) v);
     }
 
     public void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException {
         utf8out.writeUTF(s);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the buffer where this stream is writing data.
      */
     public ChannelBuffer buffer() {
         return buffer;
     }
 }