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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  //The MIT License
17  //
18  //Copyright (c) 2009 Carl Bystršm
19  //
20  //Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
21  //of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
22  //in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
23  //to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
24  //copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
25  //furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
26  //
27  //The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
28  //all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
29  //
30  //THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
31  //IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
32  //FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
33  //AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
34  //LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
35  //OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
36  //THE SOFTWARE.
37  package org.jboss.netty.example.http.websocketx.client;
38  
39  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
40  import java.net.URI;
41  import java.util.HashMap;
42  import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
43  
44  import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
45  import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
46  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channel;
47  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
48  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
49  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
50  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
51  import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
52  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestEncoder;
53  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseDecoder;
54  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.CloseWebSocketFrame;
55  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.PingWebSocketFrame;
56  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame;
57  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshaker;
58  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory;
59  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.WebSocketVersion;
60  
61  public class WebSocketClient {
62  
63      private final URI uri;
64  
65      public WebSocketClient(URI uri) {
66          this.uri = uri;
67      }
68  
69      public void run() throws Exception {
70          ClientBootstrap bootstrap =
71                  new ClientBootstrap(
72                          new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
73                                  Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
74                                  Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
75  
76          Channel ch = null;
77  
78          try {
79              String protocol = uri.getScheme();
80              if (!protocol.equals("ws")) {
81                  throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol: " + protocol);
82              }
83  
84              HashMap<String, String> customHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();
85              customHeaders.put("MyHeader", "MyValue");
86  
87              // Connect with V13 (RFC 6455 aka HyBi-17). You can change it to V08 or V00.
88              // If you change it to V00, ping is not supported and remember to change
89              // HttpResponseDecoder to WebSocketHttpResponseDecoder in the pipeline.
90              final WebSocketClientHandshaker handshaker =
91                      new WebSocketClientHandshakerFactory().newHandshaker(
92                              uri, WebSocketVersion.V13, null, false, customHeaders);
93  
94              bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
95                  public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
96                      ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
97  
98                      pipeline.addLast("decoder", new HttpResponseDecoder());
99                      pipeline.addLast("encoder", new HttpRequestEncoder());
100                     pipeline.addLast("ws-handler", new WebSocketClientHandler(handshaker));
101                     return pipeline;
102                 }
103             });
104 
105             // Connect
106             System.out.println("WebSocket Client connecting");
107             ChannelFuture future =
108                     bootstrap.connect(
109                             new InetSocketAddress(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort()));
110             future.syncUninterruptibly();
111 
112             ch = future.getChannel();
113             handshaker.handshake(ch).syncUninterruptibly();
114 
115             // Send 10 messages and wait for responses
116             System.out.println("WebSocket Client sending message");
117             for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
118                 ch.write(new TextWebSocketFrame("Message #" + i));
119             }
120 
121             // Ping
122             System.out.println("WebSocket Client sending ping");
123             ch.write(new PingWebSocketFrame(ChannelBuffers.copiedBuffer(new byte[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6})));
124 
125             // Close
126             System.out.println("WebSocket Client sending close");
127             ch.write(new CloseWebSocketFrame());
128 
129             // WebSocketClientHandler will close the connection when the server
130             // responds to the CloseWebSocketFrame.
131             ch.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
132         } finally {
133             if (ch != null) {
134                 ch.close();
135             }
136             bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
137         }
138     }
139 
140     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
141         URI uri;
142         if (args.length > 0) {
143             uri = new URI(args[0]);
144         } else {
145             uri = new URI("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
146         }
147         new WebSocketClient(uri).run();
148     }
149 }