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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
17  
18  import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive;
19  import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.GET;
20  import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN;
21  import static org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
22  
23  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
24  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
25  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
26  import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
27  import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
28  import org.jboss.netty.channel.MessageEvent;
29  import org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler;
30  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
31  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
32  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
33  import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
34  import org.jboss.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
35  import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
36  import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
37  
38  /**
39   * Handles the HTTP handshake (the HTTP Upgrade request)
40   */
41  public class WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
42  
43      private static final InternalLogger logger =
44              InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler.class);
45      private final String websocketPath;
46      private final String subprotocols;
47      private final boolean allowExtensions;
48  
49      public WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler(String websocketPath, String subprotocols,
50              boolean allowExtensions) {
51          this.websocketPath = websocketPath;
52          this.subprotocols = subprotocols;
53          this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
54      }
55  
56      @Override
57      public void messageReceived(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) throws Exception {
58          if (e.getMessage() instanceof HttpRequest) {
59              HttpRequest req = (HttpRequest) e.getMessage();
60              if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
61                  sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
62                  return;
63              }
64  
65              final WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
66                      getWebSocketLocation(ctx.getPipeline(), req, websocketPath), subprotocols, allowExtensions);
67              final WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
68              if (handshaker == null) {
69                  wsFactory.sendUnsupportedWebSocketVersionResponse(ctx.getChannel());
70              } else {
71                  final ChannelFuture handshakeFuture = handshaker.handshake(ctx.getChannel(), req);
72                  handshakeFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
73                      public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
74                          if (!future.isSuccess()) {
75                              Channels.fireExceptionCaught(ctx, future.getCause());
76                          }
77                      }
78                  });
79                  WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.setHandshaker(ctx, handshaker);
80                  ctx.getPipeline().replace(this, "WS403Responder",
81                  WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.forbiddenHttpRequestResponder());
82              }
83          }
84      }
85  
86      public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
87          logger.error("Exception Caught", cause);
88          ctx.getChannel().close();
89      }
90  
91      private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
92          ChannelFuture f = ctx.getChannel().write(res);
93          if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().getCode() != 200) {
94              f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
95          }
96      }
97  
98      private static String getWebSocketLocation(ChannelPipeline cp, HttpRequest req, String path) {
99          String protocol = "ws";
100         if (cp.get(SslHandler.class) != null) {
101             // SSL in use so use Secure WebSockets
102             protocol = "wss";
103         }
104         return protocol + "://" + req.getHeader(HttpHeaders.Names.HOST) + path;
105     }
106 
107 }