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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package org.jboss.netty.util.internal;
17  
18  import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
19  import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
20  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
21  
22  /**
23   * Shuts down a list of {@link Executor}s.  {@link #terminate(Executor...)} will
24   * shut down all specified {@link ExecutorService}s immediately and wait for
25   * their termination.  An {@link Executor} which is not an {@link ExecutorService}
26   * will be ignored silently.
27   */
28  public final class ExecutorUtil {
29  
30      /**
31       * Returns {@code true} if and only if the specified {@code executor}
32       * is an {@link ExecutorService} and is shut down.  Please note that this
33       * method returns {@code false} if the specified {@code executor} is not an
34       * {@link ExecutorService}.
35       */
36      public static boolean isShutdown(Executor executor) {
37          if (executor instanceof ExecutorService) {
38              if (((ExecutorService) executor).isShutdown()) {
39                  return true;
40              }
41          }
42          return false;
43      }
44  
45      /**
46       * Shuts down the specified executors.
47       */
48      public static void terminate(Executor... executors) {
49          terminate(DeadLockProofWorker.PARENT, executors);
50      }
51      /**
52       * Shuts down the specified executors using the given {@link ThreadLocal} to check if there is a deadlock
53       */
54      public static void terminate(ThreadLocal<Executor> deadLockChecker, Executor... executors) {
55          // Check nulls.
56          if (executors == null) {
57              throw new NullPointerException("executors");
58          }
59  
60          Executor[] executorsCopy = new Executor[executors.length];
61          for (int i = 0; i < executors.length; i ++) {
62              if (executors[i] == null) {
63                  throw new NullPointerException("executors[" + i + ']');
64              }
65              executorsCopy[i] = executors[i];
66          }
67  
68          // Check dead lock.
69          final Executor currentParent = deadLockChecker.get();
70          if (currentParent != null) {
71              for (Executor e: executorsCopy) {
72                  if (e == currentParent) {
73                      throw new IllegalStateException(
74                              "An Executor cannot be shut down from the thread " +
75                              "acquired from itself.  Please make sure you are " +
76                              "not calling releaseExternalResources() from an " +
77                              "I/O worker thread.");
78                  }
79              }
80          }
81  
82          // Shut down all executors.
83          boolean interrupted = false;
84          for (Executor e: executorsCopy) {
85              if (!(e instanceof ExecutorService)) {
86                  continue;
87              }
88  
89              ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) e;
90              for (;;) {
91                  try {
92                      es.shutdownNow();
93                  } catch (SecurityException ex) {
94                      // Running in a restricted environment - fall back.
95                      try {
96                          es.shutdown();
97                      } catch (SecurityException ex2) {
98                          // Running in a more restricted environment.
99                          // Can't shut down this executor - skip to the next.
100                         break;
101                     } catch (NullPointerException ex2) {
102                         // Some JDK throws NPE here, but shouldn't.
103                     }
104                 } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
105                     // Some JDK throws NPE here, but shouldn't.
106                 }
107 
108                 try {
109                     if (es.awaitTermination(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
110                         break;
111                     }
112                 } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
113                     interrupted = true;
114                 }
115             }
116         }
117 
118         if (interrupted) {
119             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
120         }
121     }
122 
123     private ExecutorUtil() {
124     }
125 }