/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package org.jboss.netty.util.internal;
  
  import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLogger;
  import org.jboss.netty.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
  
  import java.util.logging.Level;
  import java.util.logging.Logger;
  import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  
  /**
   * A collection of utility methods to retrieve and parse the values of the Java system properties.
   */
  public final class SystemPropertyUtil {
  
      @SuppressWarnings("all")
      private static boolean initializedLogger;
      private static final InternalLogger logger;
      private static boolean loggedException;
  
      static {
          logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(SystemPropertyUtil.class);
          initializedLogger = true;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns {@code true} if and only if the system property with the specified {@code key}
       * exists.
       */
      public static boolean contains(String key) {
          return get(key) != null;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the value of the Java system property with the specified
       * {@code key}, while falling back to {@code null} if the property access fails.
       *
       * @return the property value or {@code null}
       */
      public static String get(String key) {
          return get(key, null);
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the value of the Java system property with the specified
       * {@code key}, while falling back to the specified default value if
       * the property access fails.
       *
       * @return the property value.
       *         {@code def} if there's no such property or if an access to the
       *         specified property is not allowed.
       */
      public static String get(String key, String def) {
          if (key == null) {
              throw new NullPointerException("key");
          }
          if (key.length() == 0) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException("key must not be empty.");
          }
  
          String value = null;
          try {
              value = System.getProperty(key);
          } catch (Exception e) {
              if (!loggedException) {
                  log("Unable to retrieve a system property '" + key + "'; default values will be used.", e);
                  loggedException = true;
              }
          }
  
          if (value == null) {
              return def;
          }
  
          return value;
      }
  
      /**
       * Returns the value of the Java system property with the specified
       * {@code key}, while falling back to the specified default value if
       * the property access fails.
       *
       * @return the property value.
       *         {@code def} if there's no such property or if an access to the
       *         specified property is not allowed.
      */
     public static boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean def) {
         String value = get(key);
         if (value == null) {
             return def;
         }
 
         value = value.trim().toLowerCase();
         if (value.length() == 0) {
             return true;
         }
 
         if (value.equals("true") || value.equals("yes") || value.equals("1")) {
             return true;
         }
 
         if (value.equals("false") || value.equals("no") || value.equals("0")) {
             return false;
         }
 
         log(
                 "Unable to parse the boolean system property '" + key + "':" + value + " - " +
                         "using the default value: " + def);
 
         return def;
     }
 
     private static final Pattern INTEGER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+");
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the Java system property with the specified
      * {@code key}, while falling back to the specified default value if
      * the property access fails.
      *
      * @return the property value.
      *         {@code def} if there's no such property or if an access to the
      *         specified property is not allowed.
      */
     public static int getInt(String key, int def) {
         String value = get(key);
         if (value == null) {
             return def;
         }
 
         value = value.trim().toLowerCase();
         if (INTEGER_PATTERN.matcher(value).matches()) {
             try {
                 return Integer.parseInt(value);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // Ignore
             }
         }
 
         log(
                 "Unable to parse the integer system property '" + key + "':" + value + " - " +
                         "using the default value: " + def);
 
         return def;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the Java system property with the specified
      * {@code key}, while falling back to the specified default value if
      * the property access fails.
      *
      * @return the property value.
      *         {@code def} if there's no such property or if an access to the
      *         specified property is not allowed.
      */
     public static long getLong(String key, long def) {
         String value = get(key);
         if (value == null) {
             return def;
         }
 
         value = value.trim().toLowerCase();
         if (INTEGER_PATTERN.matcher(value).matches()) {
             try {
                 return Long.parseLong(value);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // Ignore
             }
         }
 
         log(
                 "Unable to parse the long integer system property '" + key + "':" + value + " - " +
                         "using the default value: " + def);
 
         return def;
     }
 
     private static void log(String msg) {
         if (initializedLogger) {
             logger.warn(msg);
         } else {
             // Use JDK logging if logger was not initialized yet.
             Logger.getLogger(SystemPropertyUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.WARNING, msg);
         }
     }
 
     private static void log(String msg, Exception e) {
         if (initializedLogger) {
             logger.warn(msg, e);
         } else {
             // Use JDK logging if logger was not initialized yet.
             Logger.getLogger(SystemPropertyUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.WARNING, msg, e);
         }
     }
 
     private SystemPropertyUtil() {
         // Unused
     }
 }