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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.channel.unix;
17  
18  import io.netty.util.internal.ThrowableUtil;
19  
20  import java.io.File;
21  import java.io.IOException;
22  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
23  import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
24  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
25  
26  import static io.netty.channel.unix.Errors.ioResult;
27  import static io.netty.channel.unix.Errors.newIOException;
28  import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkNotNull;
29  
30  /**
31   * Native {@link FileDescriptor} implementation which allows to wrap an {@code int} and provide a
32   * {@link FileDescriptor} for it.
33   */
34  public class FileDescriptor {
35      private static final ClosedChannelException WRITE_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
36              new ClosedChannelException(), FileDescriptor.class, "write(..)");
37      private static final ClosedChannelException WRITE_ADDRESS_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION =
38              ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(new ClosedChannelException(), FileDescriptor.class, "writeAddress(..)");
39      private static final ClosedChannelException WRITEV_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
40              new ClosedChannelException(), FileDescriptor.class, "writev(..)");
41      private static final ClosedChannelException WRITEV_ADDRESSES_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION =
42              ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(new ClosedChannelException(), FileDescriptor.class, "writevAddresses(..)");
43      private static final ClosedChannelException READ_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
44              new ClosedChannelException(), FileDescriptor.class, "read(..)");
45      private static final ClosedChannelException READ_ADDRESS_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
46              new ClosedChannelException(), FileDescriptor.class, "readAddress(..)");
47      private static final Errors.NativeIoException WRITE_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
48              Errors.newConnectionResetException("syscall:write", Errors.ERRNO_EPIPE_NEGATIVE),
49              FileDescriptor.class, "write(..)");
50      private static final Errors.NativeIoException WRITE_ADDRESS_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION =
51              ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(Errors.newConnectionResetException("syscall:write",
52                      Errors.ERRNO_EPIPE_NEGATIVE), FileDescriptor.class, "writeAddress(..)");
53      private static final Errors.NativeIoException WRITEV_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
54              Errors.newConnectionResetException("syscall:writev", Errors.ERRNO_EPIPE_NEGATIVE),
55              FileDescriptor.class, "writev(..)");
56      private static final Errors.NativeIoException WRITEV_ADDRESSES_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION =
57              ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(Errors.newConnectionResetException("syscall:writev",
58                      Errors.ERRNO_EPIPE_NEGATIVE), FileDescriptor.class, "writeAddresses(..)");
59      private static final Errors.NativeIoException READ_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION = ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(
60              Errors.newConnectionResetException("syscall:read", Errors.ERRNO_ECONNRESET_NEGATIVE),
61              FileDescriptor.class, "read(..)");
62      private static final Errors.NativeIoException READ_ADDRESS_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION =
63              ThrowableUtil.unknownStackTrace(Errors.newConnectionResetException("syscall:read",
64                      Errors.ERRNO_ECONNRESET_NEGATIVE), FileDescriptor.class, "readAddress(..)");
65  
66      private static final AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<FileDescriptor> stateUpdater =
67              AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.newUpdater(FileDescriptor.class, "state");
68  
69      private static final int STATE_CLOSED_MASK = 1;
70      private static final int STATE_INPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK = 1 << 1;
71      private static final int STATE_OUTPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK = 1 << 2;
72      private static final int STATE_ALL_MASK = STATE_CLOSED_MASK |
73                                                STATE_INPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK |
74                                                STATE_OUTPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK;
75      /**
76       * Bit map = [Output Shutdown | Input Shutdown | Closed]
77       */
78      volatile int state;
79      final int fd;
80  
81      public FileDescriptor(int fd) {
82          if (fd < 0) {
83              throw new IllegalArgumentException("fd must be >= 0");
84          }
85          this.fd = fd;
86      }
87  
88      /**
89       * Return the int value of the filedescriptor.
90       */
91      public int intValue() {
92          return fd;
93      }
94  
95      /**
96       * Close the file descriptor.
97       */
98      public void close() throws IOException {
99          for (;;) {
100             int state = this.state;
101             if (isClosed(state)) {
102                 return;
103             }
104             // Once a close operation happens, the channel is considered shutdown.
105             if (casState(state, state | STATE_ALL_MASK)) {
106                 break;
107             }
108         }
109         int res = close(fd);
110         if (res < 0) {
111             throw newIOException("close", res);
112         }
113     }
114 
115     /**
116      * Returns {@code true} if the file descriptor is open.
117      */
118     public boolean isOpen() {
119         return !isClosed(state);
120     }
121 
122     public final int write(ByteBuffer buf, int pos, int limit) throws IOException {
123         int res = write(fd, buf, pos, limit);
124         if (res >= 0) {
125             return res;
126         }
127         return ioResult("write", res, WRITE_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION, WRITE_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
128     }
129 
130     public final int writeAddress(long address, int pos, int limit) throws IOException {
131         int res = writeAddress(fd, address, pos, limit);
132         if (res >= 0) {
133             return res;
134         }
135         return ioResult("writeAddress", res,
136                 WRITE_ADDRESS_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION, WRITE_ADDRESS_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
137     }
138 
139     public final long writev(ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
140         long res = writev(fd, buffers, offset, length);
141         if (res >= 0) {
142             return res;
143         }
144         return ioResult("writev", (int) res, WRITEV_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION, WRITEV_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
145     }
146 
147     public final long writevAddresses(long memoryAddress, int length) throws IOException {
148         long res = writevAddresses(fd, memoryAddress, length);
149         if (res >= 0) {
150             return res;
151         }
152         return ioResult("writevAddresses", (int) res,
153                 WRITEV_ADDRESSES_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION, WRITEV_ADDRESSES_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
154     }
155 
156     public final int read(ByteBuffer buf, int pos, int limit) throws IOException {
157         int res = read(fd, buf, pos, limit);
158         if (res > 0) {
159             return res;
160         }
161         if (res == 0) {
162             return -1;
163         }
164         return ioResult("read", res, READ_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION, READ_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
165     }
166 
167     public final int readAddress(long address, int pos, int limit) throws IOException {
168         int res = readAddress(fd, address, pos, limit);
169         if (res > 0) {
170             return res;
171         }
172         if (res == 0) {
173             return -1;
174         }
175         return ioResult("readAddress", res,
176                 READ_ADDRESS_CONNECTION_RESET_EXCEPTION, READ_ADDRESS_CLOSED_CHANNEL_EXCEPTION);
177     }
178 
179     @Override
180     public String toString() {
181         return "FileDescriptor{" +
182                 "fd=" + fd +
183                 '}';
184     }
185 
186     @Override
187     public boolean equals(Object o) {
188         if (this == o) {
189             return true;
190         }
191         if (!(o instanceof FileDescriptor)) {
192             return false;
193         }
194 
195         return fd == ((FileDescriptor) o).fd;
196     }
197 
198     @Override
199     public int hashCode() {
200         return fd;
201     }
202 
203     /**
204      * Open a new {@link FileDescriptor} for the given path.
205      */
206     public static FileDescriptor from(String path) throws IOException {
207         checkNotNull(path, "path");
208         int res = open(path);
209         if (res < 0) {
210             throw newIOException("open", res);
211         }
212         return new FileDescriptor(res);
213     }
214 
215     /**
216      * Open a new {@link FileDescriptor} for the given {@link File}.
217      */
218     public static FileDescriptor from(File file) throws IOException {
219         return from(checkNotNull(file, "file").getPath());
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * @return [0] = read end, [1] = write end
224      */
225     public static FileDescriptor[] pipe() throws IOException {
226         long res = newPipe();
227         if (res < 0) {
228             throw newIOException("newPipe", (int) res);
229         }
230         return new FileDescriptor[]{new FileDescriptor((int) (res >>> 32)), new FileDescriptor((int) res)};
231     }
232 
233     final boolean casState(int expected, int update) {
234         return stateUpdater.compareAndSet(this, expected, update);
235     }
236 
237     static boolean isClosed(int state) {
238         return (state & STATE_CLOSED_MASK) != 0;
239     }
240 
241     static boolean isInputShutdown(int state) {
242         return (state & STATE_INPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK) != 0;
243     }
244 
245     static boolean isOutputShutdown(int state) {
246         return (state & STATE_OUTPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK) != 0;
247     }
248 
249     static int inputShutdown(int state) {
250         return state | STATE_INPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK;
251     }
252 
253     static int outputShutdown(int state) {
254         return state | STATE_OUTPUT_SHUTDOWN_MASK;
255     }
256 
257     private static native int open(String path);
258     private static native int close(int fd);
259 
260     private static native int write(int fd, ByteBuffer buf, int pos, int limit);
261     private static native int writeAddress(int fd, long address, int pos, int limit);
262     private static native long writev(int fd, ByteBuffer[] buffers, int offset, int length);
263     private static native long writevAddresses(int fd, long memoryAddress, int length);
264 
265     private static native int read(int fd, ByteBuffer buf, int pos, int limit);
266     private static native int readAddress(int fd, long address, int pos, int limit);
267 
268     private static native long newPipe();
269 }