/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package io.netty.example.http.websocketx.server;
  
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
  import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
  import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil;
  import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
  import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
  
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.CLOSE;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.KEEP_ALIVE;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.GET;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
  
  /**
   * Outputs index page content.
   */
  public class WebSocketIndexPageHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> {
  
      private final String websocketPath;
  
      public WebSocketIndexPageHandler(String websocketPath) {
          this.websocketPath = websocketPath;
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) throws Exception {
          // Handle a bad request.
          if (!req.decoderResult().isSuccess()) {
              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, BAD_REQUEST, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER));
              return;
          }
  
          // Allow only GET methods.
          if (!GET.equals(req.method())) {
              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER));
              return;
          }
  
          // Send the index page
          if ("/".equals(req.uri()) || "/index.html".equals(req.uri())) {
              String webSocketLocation = getWebSocketLocation(ctx.pipeline(), req, websocketPath);
              ByteBuf content = WebSocketServerIndexPage.getContent(webSocketLocation);
              FullHttpResponse res = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK, content);
  
              res.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
              HttpUtil.setContentLength(res, content.readableBytes());
  
              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, res);
          } else {
              sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, NOT_FOUND, Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER));
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
          cause.printStackTrace();
          ctx.close();
      }
  
      private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
          // Generate an error page if response getStatus code is not OK (200).
          if (res.status().code() != 200) {
              ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.status().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
              res.content().writeBytes(buf);
              buf.release();
              HttpUtil.setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
          }
  
         // Send the response and close the connection if necessary.
         if (!HttpUtil.isKeepAlive(req) || res.status().code() != 200) {
             // Tell the client we're going to close the connection.
             res.headers().set(CONNECTION, CLOSE);
             ctx.writeAndFlush(res).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
         } else {
             if (req.protocolVersion().equals(HTTP_1_0)) {
                 res.headers().set(CONNECTION, KEEP_ALIVE);
             }
             ctx.writeAndFlush(res);
         }
     }
 
     private static String getWebSocketLocation(ChannelPipeline cp, HttpRequest req, String path) {
         String protocol = "ws";
         if (cp.get(SslHandler.class) != null) {
             // SSL in use so use Secure WebSockets
             protocol = "wss";
         }
         return protocol + "://" + req.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.HOST) + path;
     }
 }