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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2017 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.resolver.dns;
17  
18  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
19  import io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DnsQuestion;
20  import io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DnsRecordType;
21  import io.netty.handler.codec.dns.DnsResponseCode;
22  
23  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
24  import java.util.List;
25  
26  /**
27   * This interface provides visibility into individual DNS queries. The lifecycle of an objects is as follows:
28   * <ol>
29   *     <li>Object creation</li>
30   *     <li>{@link #queryCancelled(int)}</li>
31   * </ol>
32   * OR
33   * <ol>
34   *     <li>Object creation</li>
35   *     <li>{@link #queryWritten(InetSocketAddress, ChannelFuture)}</li>
36   *     <li>{@link #queryRedirected(List)} or {@link #queryCNAMEd(DnsQuestion)} or
37   *     {@link #queryNoAnswer(DnsResponseCode)} or {@link #queryCancelled(int)} or
38   *     {@link #queryFailed(Throwable)} or {@link #querySucceed()}</li>
39   * </ol>
40   * <p>
41   * This interface can be used to track metrics for individual DNS servers. Methods which may lead to another DNS query
42   * return an object of type {@link DnsQueryLifecycleObserver}. Implementations may use this to build a query tree to
43   * understand the "sub queries" generated by a single query.
44   */
45  public interface DnsQueryLifecycleObserver {
46      /**
47       * The query has been written.
48       * @param dnsServerAddress The DNS server address which the query was sent to.
49       * @param future The future which represents the status of the write operation for the DNS query.
50       */
51      void queryWritten(InetSocketAddress dnsServerAddress, ChannelFuture future);
52  
53      /**
54       * The query may have been written but it was cancelled at some point.
55       * @param queriesRemaining The number of queries remaining.
56       */
57      void queryCancelled(int queriesRemaining);
58  
59      /**
60       * The query has been redirected to another list of DNS servers.
61       * @param nameServers The name servers the query has been redirected to.
62       * @return An observer for the new query which we may issue.
63       */
64      DnsQueryLifecycleObserver queryRedirected(List<InetSocketAddress> nameServers);
65  
66      /**
67       * The query returned a CNAME which we may attempt to follow with a new query.
68       * <p>
69       * Note that multiple queries may be encountering a CNAME. For example a if both {@link DnsRecordType#AAAA} and
70       * {@link DnsRecordType#A} are supported we may query for both.
71       * @param cnameQuestion the question we would use if we issue a new query.
72       * @return An observer for the new query which we may issue.
73       */
74      DnsQueryLifecycleObserver queryCNAMEd(DnsQuestion cnameQuestion);
75  
76      /**
77       * The response to the query didn't provide the expected response code, but it didn't return
78       * {@link DnsResponseCode#NXDOMAIN} so we may try to query again.
79       * @param code the unexpected response code.
80       * @return An observer for the new query which we may issue.
81       */
82      DnsQueryLifecycleObserver queryNoAnswer(DnsResponseCode code);
83  
84      /**
85       * The following criteria are possible:
86       * <ul>
87       *     <li>IO Error</li>
88       *     <li>Server responded with an invalid DNS response</li>
89       *     <li>Server responded with a valid DNS response, but it didn't progress the resolution</li>
90       * </ul>
91       * @param cause The cause which for the failure.
92       */
93      void queryFailed(Throwable cause);
94  
95      /**
96       * The query received the expected results.
97       */
98      void querySucceed();
99  }