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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package io.netty.buffer;
18  
19  import io.netty.util.internal.RefCnt;
20  
21  /**
22   * Abstract base class for {@link ByteBuf} implementations that count references.
23   */
24  public abstract class AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf extends AbstractByteBuf {
25  
26      // this is setting the ref cnt to the initial value
27      private final RefCnt refCnt = new RefCnt();
28  
29      protected AbstractReferenceCountedByteBuf(int maxCapacity) {
30          super(maxCapacity);
31      }
32  
33      @Override
34      boolean isAccessible() {
35          // Try to do non-volatile read for performance as the ensureAccessible() is racy anyway and only provide
36          // a best-effort guard.
37          return RefCnt.isLiveNonVolatile(refCnt);
38      }
39  
40      @Override
41      public int refCnt() {
42          return RefCnt.refCnt(refCnt);
43      }
44  
45      /**
46       * An unsafe operation intended for use by a subclass that sets the reference count of the buffer directly
47       */
48      protected final void setRefCnt(int count) {
49          RefCnt.setRefCnt(refCnt, count);
50      }
51  
52      /**
53       * An unsafe operation intended for use by a subclass that resets the reference count of the buffer to 1
54       */
55      protected final void resetRefCnt() {
56          RefCnt.resetRefCnt(refCnt);
57      }
58  
59      @Override
60      public ByteBuf retain() {
61          RefCnt.retain(refCnt);
62          return this;
63      }
64  
65      @Override
66      public ByteBuf retain(int increment) {
67          RefCnt.retain(refCnt, increment);
68          return this;
69      }
70  
71      @Override
72      public ByteBuf touch() {
73          return this;
74      }
75  
76      @Override
77      public ByteBuf touch(Object hint) {
78          return this;
79      }
80  
81      @Override
82      public boolean release() {
83          return handleRelease(RefCnt.release(refCnt));
84      }
85  
86      @Override
87      public boolean release(int decrement) {
88          return handleRelease(RefCnt.release(refCnt, decrement));
89      }
90  
91      private boolean handleRelease(boolean result) {
92          if (result) {
93              deallocate();
94          }
95          return result;
96      }
97  
98      /**
99       * Called once {@link #refCnt()} is equals 0.
100      */
101     protected abstract void deallocate();
102 }