/*
    * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  
  package io.netty.buffer;
  
  import static io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil.checkPositiveOrZero;
  
  import io.netty.util.ByteProcessor;
  import io.netty.util.internal.EmptyArrays;
  import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
  import io.netty.util.internal.PlatformDependent;
  import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
  
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  import java.nio.ByteOrder;
  import java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException;
  import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
  import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
  import java.nio.channels.ScatteringByteChannel;
  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
  
  /**
   * An empty {@link ByteBuf} whose capacity and maximum capacity are all {@code 0}.
   */
  public final class EmptyByteBuf extends ByteBuf {
  
      static final int EMPTY_BYTE_BUF_HASH_CODE = 1;
      private static final ByteBuffer EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER = PlatformDependent.allocateDirect(0).buffer();
      private static final long EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER_ADDRESS;
  
      static {
          long emptyByteBufferAddress = 0;
          try {
              if (PlatformDependent.hasUnsafe()) {
                  emptyByteBufferAddress = PlatformDependent.directBufferAddress(EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER);
              }
          } catch (Throwable t) {
              // Ignore
          }
          EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER_ADDRESS = emptyByteBufferAddress;
      }
  
      private final ByteBufAllocator alloc;
      private final ByteOrder order;
      private final String str;
      private EmptyByteBuf swapped;
  
      public EmptyByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc) {
          this(alloc, ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
      }
  
      private EmptyByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, ByteOrder order) {
          this.alloc = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(alloc, "alloc");
          this.order = order;
          str = StringUtil.simpleClassName(this) + (order == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN? "BE" : "LE");
      }
  
      @Override
      public int capacity() {
          return 0;
      }
  
      @Override
      public ByteBuf capacity(int newCapacity) {
          throw new ReadOnlyBufferException();
      }
  
      @Override
      public ByteBufAllocator alloc() {
          return alloc;
      }
  
      @Override
      public ByteOrder order() {
          return order;
      }
  
      @Override
      public ByteBuf unwrap() {
          return null;
      }
  
      @Override
      public ByteBuf asReadOnly() {
         return Unpooled.unmodifiableBuffer(this);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isReadOnly() {
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isDirect() {
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int maxCapacity() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf order(ByteOrder endianness) {
         if (ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(endianness, "endianness") == order()) {
             return this;
         }
 
         EmptyByteBuf swapped = this.swapped;
         if (swapped != null) {
             return swapped;
         }
 
         this.swapped = swapped = new EmptyByteBuf(alloc(), endianness);
         return swapped;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readerIndex() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readerIndex(int readerIndex) {
         return checkIndex(readerIndex);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int writerIndex() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writerIndex(int writerIndex) {
         return checkIndex(writerIndex);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setIndex(int readerIndex, int writerIndex) {
         checkIndex(readerIndex);
         checkIndex(writerIndex);
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readableBytes() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int writableBytes() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int maxWritableBytes() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isReadable() {
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isWritable() {
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf clear() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf markReaderIndex() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf resetReaderIndex() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf markWriterIndex() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf resetWriterIndex() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf discardReadBytes() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf discardSomeReadBytes() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf ensureWritable(int minWritableBytes) {
         checkPositiveOrZero(minWritableBytes, "minWritableBytes");
         if (minWritableBytes != 0) {
             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int ensureWritable(int minWritableBytes, boolean force) {
         checkPositiveOrZero(minWritableBytes, "minWritableBytes");
 
         if (minWritableBytes == 0) {
             return 0;
         }
 
         return 1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean getBoolean(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public byte getByte(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public short getUnsignedByte(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public short getShort(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public short getShortLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getUnsignedShort(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getUnsignedShortLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getMedium(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getMediumLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getUnsignedMedium(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getUnsignedMediumLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getInt(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getIntLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getUnsignedInt(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getUnsignedIntLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getLong(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long getLongLE(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public char getChar(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public float getFloat(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public double getDouble(int index) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst) {
         return checkIndex(index, dst.writableBytes());
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst) {
         return checkIndex(index, dst.length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, ByteBuffer dst) {
         return checkIndex(index, dst.remaining());
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf getBytes(int index, OutputStream out, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getBytes(int index, GatheringByteChannel out, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int getBytes(int index, FileChannel out, long position, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public CharSequence getCharSequence(int index, int length, Charset charset) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBoolean(int index, boolean value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setByte(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setShort(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setShortLE(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setMedium(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setMediumLE(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setInt(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setIntLE(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setLong(int index, long value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setLongLE(int index, long value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setChar(int index, int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setFloat(int index, float value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setDouble(int index, double value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuf src, int srcIndex, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, byte[] src) {
         return checkIndex(index, src.length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setBytes(int index, ByteBuffer src) {
         return checkIndex(index, src.remaining());
     }
 
     @Override
     public int setBytes(int index, InputStream in, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int setBytes(int index, ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int setBytes(int index, FileChannel in, long position, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf setZero(int index, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int setCharSequence(int index, CharSequence sequence, Charset charset) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean readBoolean() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public byte readByte() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public short readUnsignedByte() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public short readShort() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public short readShortLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readUnsignedShort() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readUnsignedShortLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readMedium() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readMediumLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readUnsignedMedium() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readUnsignedMediumLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readInt() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readIntLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long readUnsignedInt() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long readUnsignedIntLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long readLong() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public long readLongLE() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public char readChar() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public float readFloat() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public double readDouble() {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readSlice(int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readRetainedSlice(int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst) {
         return checkLength(dst.writableBytes());
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuf dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst) {
         return checkLength(dst.length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(byte[] dst, int dstIndex, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(ByteBuffer dst) {
         return checkLength(dst.remaining());
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf readBytes(OutputStream out, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readBytes(GatheringByteChannel out, int length) {
         checkLength(length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int readBytes(FileChannel out, long position, int length) {
         checkLength(length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public CharSequence readCharSequence(int length, Charset charset) {
         checkLength(length);
         return StringUtil.EMPTY_STRING;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String readString(int length, Charset charset) {
         checkLength(length);
         return StringUtil.EMPTY_STRING;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf skipBytes(int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBoolean(boolean value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeByte(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeShort(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeShortLE(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeMedium(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeMediumLE(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeInt(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeIntLE(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeLong(long value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeLongLE(long value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeChar(int value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeFloat(float value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeDouble(double value) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src) {
         return checkLength(src.readableBytes());
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuf src, int srcIndex, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src) {
         return checkLength(src.length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBytes(byte[] src, int srcIndex, int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeBytes(ByteBuffer src) {
         return checkLength(src.remaining());
     }
 
     @Override
     public int writeBytes(InputStream in, int length) {
         checkLength(length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int writeBytes(ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) {
         checkLength(length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int writeBytes(FileChannel in, long position, int length) {
         checkLength(length);
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf writeZero(int length) {
         return checkLength(length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int writeCharSequence(CharSequence sequence, Charset charset) {
         throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int indexOf(int fromIndex, int toIndex, byte value) {
         checkIndex(fromIndex);
         checkIndex(toIndex);
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int bytesBefore(byte value) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int bytesBefore(int length, byte value) {
         checkLength(length);
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int bytesBefore(int index, int length, byte value) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int forEachByte(ByteProcessor processor) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int forEachByte(int index, int length, ByteProcessor processor) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int forEachByteDesc(ByteProcessor processor) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int forEachByteDesc(int index, int length, ByteProcessor processor) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return -1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf copy() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf copy(int index, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf slice() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf retainedSlice() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf slice(int index, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf retainedSlice(int index, int length) {
         return checkIndex(index, length);
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf duplicate() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf retainedDuplicate() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int nioBufferCount() {
         return 1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuffer nioBuffer() {
         return EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuffer nioBuffer(int index, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return nioBuffer();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers() {
         return new ByteBuffer[] { EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER };
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuffer[] nioBuffers(int index, int length) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return nioBuffers();
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuffer internalNioBuffer(int index, int length) {
         return EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean hasArray() {
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public byte[] array() {
         return EmptyArrays.EMPTY_BYTES;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int arrayOffset() {
         return 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean hasMemoryAddress() {
         return EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER_ADDRESS != 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public long memoryAddress() {
         if (hasMemoryAddress()) {
             return EMPTY_BYTE_BUFFER_ADDRESS;
         } else {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isContiguous() {
         return true;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString(Charset charset) {
         return "";
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString(int index, int length, Charset charset) {
         checkIndex(index, length);
         return toString(charset);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int hashCode() {
         return EMPTY_BYTE_BUF_HASH_CODE;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         return obj instanceof ByteBuf && !((ByteBuf) obj).isReadable();
     }
 
     @Override
     public int compareTo(ByteBuf buffer) {
         return buffer.isReadable()? -1 : 0;
     }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return str;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isReadable(int size) {
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean isWritable(int size) {
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     public int refCnt() {
         return 1;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf retain() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf retain(int increment) {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf touch() {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ByteBuf touch(Object hint) {
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean release() {
         return false;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean release(int decrement) {
         return false;
     }
 
     private ByteBuf checkIndex(int index) {
         if (index != 0) {
             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     private ByteBuf checkIndex(int index, int length) {
         checkPositiveOrZero(length, "length");
         if (index != 0 || length != 0) {
             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     private ByteBuf checkLength(int length) {
         checkPositiveOrZero(length, "length");
         if (length != 0) {
             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
         }
         return this;
     }
 }