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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2017 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.handler.codec.http;
17  
18  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
19  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
20  import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
21  import io.netty.microbench.util.AbstractMicrobenchmark;
22  import io.netty.util.AsciiString;
23  import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
24  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
25  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
26  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
27  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
28  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
29  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
30  import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
31  
32  import java.util.ArrayList;
33  import java.util.Arrays;
34  import java.util.List;
35  import java.util.SplittableRandom;
36  
37  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants.CR;
38  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants.LF;
39  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpConstants.SP;
40  
41  @State(Scope.Benchmark)
42  @Warmup(iterations = 10)
43  @Measurement(iterations = 20)
44  public class HttpRequestEncoderInsertBenchmark extends AbstractMicrobenchmark {
45  
46      private static final String[] PARAMS = {
47              "eventType=CRITICAL",
48              "from=0",
49              "to=1497437160327",
50              "limit=10",
51              "offset=0"
52      };
53      @Param({"1024", "128000"})
54      private int samples;
55  
56      private String[] uris;
57      private int index;
58      private final OldHttpRequestEncoder encoderOld = new OldHttpRequestEncoder();
59      private final HttpRequestEncoder encoderNew = new HttpRequestEncoder();
60  
61      @Setup
62      public void setup() {
63          List<String[]> permutations = new ArrayList<>();
64          permute(PARAMS.clone(), 0, permutations);
65  
66          String[] allCombinations = new String[permutations.size()];
67          String base = "http://localhost?";
68          for (int i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++) {
69              StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(base);
70              String[] p = permutations.get(i);
71              for (int j = 0; j < p.length; j++) {
72                  if (j != 0) {
73                      sb.append('&');
74                  }
75                  sb.append(p[j]);
76              }
77              allCombinations[i] = sb.toString();
78          }
79          uris = new String[samples];
80          SplittableRandom rand = new SplittableRandom(42);
81          for (int i = 0; i < uris.length; i++) {
82              uris[i] = allCombinations[rand.nextInt(allCombinations.length)];
83          }
84          index = 0;
85      }
86  
87      private static void permute(String[] arr, int start, List<String[]> out) {
88          if (start == arr.length - 1) {
89              out.add(Arrays.copyOf(arr, arr.length));
90              return;
91          }
92          for (int i = start; i < arr.length; i++) {
93              swap(arr, start, i);
94              permute(arr, start + 1, out);
95              swap(arr, start, i);
96          }
97      }
98  
99      private static void swap(String[] a, int i, int j) {
100         String t = a[i];
101         a[i] = a[j];
102         a[j] = t;
103     }
104 
105     private String nextUri() {
106         if (index >= uris.length) {
107             index = 0;
108         }
109         return uris[index++];
110     }
111 
112     @Benchmark
113     public ByteBuf oldEncoder() throws Exception {
114         ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.buffer(100);
115         try {
116             encoderOld.encodeInitialLine(buffer, new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
117                     HttpMethod.GET, nextUri()));
118             return buffer;
119         } finally {
120             buffer.release();
121         }
122     }
123 
124     @Benchmark
125     public ByteBuf newEncoder() throws Exception {
126         ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.buffer(100);
127         try {
128             encoderNew.encodeInitialLine(buffer, new DefaultHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
129                     HttpMethod.GET, nextUri()));
130             return buffer;
131         } finally {
132             buffer.release();
133         }
134     }
135 
136     private static class OldHttpRequestEncoder extends HttpObjectEncoder<HttpRequest> {
137         private static final byte[] CRLF = {CR, LF};
138         private static final char SLASH = '/';
139         private static final char QUESTION_MARK = '?';
140 
141         @Override
142         public boolean acceptOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception {
143             return super.acceptOutboundMessage(msg) && !(msg instanceof HttpResponse);
144         }
145 
146         @Override
147         protected void encodeInitialLine(ByteBuf buf, HttpRequest request) throws Exception {
148             AsciiString method = request.method().asciiName();
149             ByteBufUtil.copy(method, method.arrayOffset(), buf, method.length());
150             buf.writeByte(SP);
151 
152             // Add / as absolute path if no is present.
153             // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-5.1.2
154             String uri = request.uri();
155 
156             if (uri.isEmpty()) {
157                 uri += SLASH;
158             } else {
159                 int start = uri.indexOf("://");
160                 if (start != -1 && uri.charAt(0) != SLASH) {
161                     int startIndex = start + 3;
162                     // Correctly handle query params.
163                     // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2732
164                     int index = uri.indexOf(QUESTION_MARK, startIndex);
165                     if (index == -1) {
166                         if (uri.lastIndexOf(SLASH) <= startIndex) {
167                             uri += SLASH;
168                         }
169                     } else {
170                         if (uri.lastIndexOf(SLASH, index) <= startIndex) {
171                             int len = uri.length();
172                             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len + 1);
173                             sb.append(uri, 0, index)
174                                     .append(SLASH)
175                                     .append(uri, index, len);
176                             uri = sb.toString();
177                         }
178                     }
179                 }
180             }
181 
182             buf.writeBytes(uri.getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
183 
184             buf.writeByte(SP);
185             request.protocolVersion().encode(buf);
186             buf.writeBytes(CRLF);
187         }
188     }
189 }