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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
17  
18  
19  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
20  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
21  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
22  import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandler;
23  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
24  import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder;
25  import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
26  import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
27  import io.netty.util.concurrent.PromiseNotifier;
28  
29  import java.net.SocketAddress;
30  import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
31  import java.util.List;
32  import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
33  
34  abstract class WebSocketProtocolHandler extends MessageToMessageDecoder<WebSocketFrame>
35          implements ChannelOutboundHandler {
36  
37      private final boolean dropPongFrames;
38      private final WebSocketCloseStatus closeStatus;
39      private final long forceCloseTimeoutMillis;
40      private ChannelPromise closeSent;
41  
42      /**
43       * Creates a new {@link WebSocketProtocolHandler} that will <i>drop</i> {@link PongWebSocketFrame}s.
44       */
45      WebSocketProtocolHandler() {
46          this(true);
47      }
48  
49      /**
50       * Creates a new {@link WebSocketProtocolHandler}, given a parameter that determines whether or not to drop {@link
51       * PongWebSocketFrame}s.
52       *
53       * @param dropPongFrames
54       *            {@code true} if {@link PongWebSocketFrame}s should be dropped
55       */
56      WebSocketProtocolHandler(boolean dropPongFrames) {
57          this(dropPongFrames, null, 0L);
58      }
59  
60      WebSocketProtocolHandler(boolean dropPongFrames,
61                               WebSocketCloseStatus closeStatus,
62                               long forceCloseTimeoutMillis) {
63          super(WebSocketFrame.class);
64          this.dropPongFrames = dropPongFrames;
65          this.closeStatus = closeStatus;
66          this.forceCloseTimeoutMillis = forceCloseTimeoutMillis;
67      }
68  
69      @Override
70      protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, WebSocketFrame frame, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
71          if (frame instanceof PingWebSocketFrame) {
72              frame.content().retain();
73              ctx.writeAndFlush(new PongWebSocketFrame(frame.content()));
74              readIfNeeded(ctx);
75              return;
76          }
77          if (frame instanceof PongWebSocketFrame && dropPongFrames) {
78              readIfNeeded(ctx);
79              return;
80          }
81  
82          out.add(frame.retain());
83      }
84  
85      private static void readIfNeeded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
86          if (!ctx.channel().config().isAutoRead()) {
87              ctx.read();
88          }
89      }
90  
91      @Override
92      public void close(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
93          if (closeStatus == null || !ctx.channel().isActive()) {
94              ctx.close(promise);
95          } else {
96              if (closeSent == null) {
97                  write(ctx, new CloseWebSocketFrame(closeStatus), ctx.newPromise());
98              }
99              flush(ctx);
100             applyCloseSentTimeout(ctx);
101             closeSent.addListener(future -> ctx.close(promise));
102         }
103     }
104 
105     @Override
106     public void write(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
107         if (closeSent != null) {
108             ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
109             promise.setFailure(new ClosedChannelException());
110         } else if (msg instanceof CloseWebSocketFrame) {
111             closeSent(promise.unvoid());
112             ctx.write(msg).addListener(new PromiseNotifier<Void, ChannelFuture>(false, closeSent));
113         } else {
114             ctx.write(msg, promise);
115         }
116     }
117 
118     void closeSent(ChannelPromise promise) {
119         closeSent = promise;
120     }
121 
122     private void applyCloseSentTimeout(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
123         if (closeSent.isDone() || forceCloseTimeoutMillis < 0) {
124             return;
125         }
126 
127         final Future<?> timeoutTask = ctx.executor().schedule(new Runnable() {
128             @Override
129             public void run() {
130                 if (!closeSent.isDone()) {
131                     closeSent.tryFailure(buildHandshakeException("send close frame timed out"));
132                 }
133             }
134         }, forceCloseTimeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
135 
136         closeSent.addListener(future -> timeoutTask.cancel(false));
137     }
138 
139     /**
140      * Returns a {@link WebSocketHandshakeException} that depends on which client or server pipeline
141      * this handler belongs. Should be overridden in implementation otherwise a default exception is used.
142      */
143     protected WebSocketHandshakeException buildHandshakeException(String message) {
144         return new WebSocketHandshakeException(message);
145     }
146 
147     @Override
148     public void bind(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress localAddress,
149                      ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
150         ctx.bind(localAddress, promise);
151     }
152 
153     @Override
154     public void connect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, SocketAddress remoteAddress,
155                         SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
156         ctx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
157     }
158 
159     @Override
160     public void disconnect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise)
161             throws Exception {
162         ctx.disconnect(promise);
163     }
164 
165     @Override
166     public void deregister(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
167         ctx.deregister(promise);
168     }
169 
170     @Override
171     public void read(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
172         ctx.read();
173     }
174 
175     @Override
176     public void flush(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
177         ctx.flush();
178     }
179 
180     @Override
181     public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
182         ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
183         ctx.close();
184     }
185 }