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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2016 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.handler.codec.http2;
17  
18  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
19  import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
20  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpMessage;
21  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
22  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpScheme;
23  
24  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Error.PROTOCOL_ERROR;
25  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception.streamError;
26  
27  /**
28   * Translates HTTP/1.x object reads into HTTP/2 frames.
29   */
30  public class InboundHttpToHttp2Adapter extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
31      private final Http2Connection connection;
32      private final Http2FrameListener listener;
33  
34      public InboundHttpToHttp2Adapter(Http2Connection connection, Http2FrameListener listener) {
35          this.connection = connection;
36          this.listener = listener;
37      }
38  
39      private static int getStreamId(Http2Connection connection, HttpHeaders httpHeaders) {
40          return httpHeaders.getInt(HttpConversionUtil.ExtensionHeaderNames.STREAM_ID.text(),
41                                    connection.remote().incrementAndGetNextStreamId());
42      }
43  
44      @Override
45      public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
46          if (msg instanceof FullHttpMessage) {
47              handle(ctx, connection, listener, (FullHttpMessage) msg);
48          } else {
49              super.channelRead(ctx, msg);
50          }
51      }
52  
53      // note that this may behave strangely when used for the initial upgrade
54      // message when using h2c, since that message is ineligible for flow
55      // control, but there is not yet an API for signaling that.
56      static void handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Connection connection,
57                                Http2FrameListener listener, FullHttpMessage message) throws Http2Exception {
58          try {
59              int streamId = getStreamId(connection, message.headers());
60              Http2Stream stream = connection.stream(streamId);
61              if (stream == null) {
62                  stream = connection.remote().createStream(streamId, false);
63              }
64              message.headers().set(HttpConversionUtil.ExtensionHeaderNames.SCHEME.text(), HttpScheme.HTTP.name());
65              Http2Headers messageHeaders;
66              try {
67                  messageHeaders = HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers(message, true);
68              } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
69                  // The message (e.g. its request-target) can not be represented as HTTP/2 headers. Fail the stream,
70                  // like we do for invalid headers received over HTTP/2, so it does not stay open forever.
71                  throw streamError(streamId, PROTOCOL_ERROR, e,
72                          "Failed to convert HTTP/1.x message to HTTP/2 headers: %s", e.getMessage());
73              }
74              boolean hasContent = message.content().isReadable();
75              boolean hasTrailers = !message.trailingHeaders().isEmpty();
76              listener.onHeadersRead(
77                      ctx, streamId, messageHeaders, 0, !(hasContent || hasTrailers));
78              if (hasContent) {
79                  listener.onDataRead(ctx, streamId, message.content(), 0, !hasTrailers);
80              }
81              if (hasTrailers) {
82                  Http2Headers headers = HttpConversionUtil.toHttp2Headers(message.trailingHeaders(), true);
83                  listener.onHeadersRead(ctx, streamId, headers, 0, true);
84              }
85              stream.closeRemoteSide();
86          } finally {
87              message.release();
88          }
89      }
90  }