/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package io.netty.handler.codec.socksx.v4;
  
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderResult;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.ReplayingDecoder;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.socksx.v4.Socks4ClientDecoder.State;
  import io.netty.util.NetUtil;
  import io.netty.util.internal.UnstableApi;
  
  import java.util.List;
  
  /**
   * Decodes a single {@link Socks4CommandResponse} from the inbound {@link ByteBuf}s.
   * On successful decode, this decoder will forward the received data to the next handler, so that
   * other handler can remove this decoder later.  On failed decode, this decoder will discard the
   * received data, so that other handler closes the connection later.
   */
  public class Socks4ClientDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder<State> {
  
      @UnstableApi
      public enum State {
          START,
          SUCCESS,
          FAILURE
      }
  
      public Socks4ClientDecoder() {
          super(State.START);
          setSingleDecode(true);
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
          try {
              switch (state()) {
              case START: {
                  final int version = in.readUnsignedByte();
                  if (version != 0) {
                      throw new DecoderException("unsupported reply version: " + version + " (expected: 0)");
                  }
  
                  final Socks4CommandStatus status = Socks4CommandStatus.valueOf(in.readByte());
                  final int dstPort = ByteBufUtil.readUnsignedShortBE(in);
                  final String dstAddr = NetUtil.intToIpAddress(ByteBufUtil.readIntBE(in));
  
                  out.add(new DefaultSocks4CommandResponse(status, dstAddr, dstPort));
                  checkpoint(State.SUCCESS);
              }
              case SUCCESS: {
                  int readableBytes = actualReadableBytes();
                  if (readableBytes > 0) {
                      out.add(in.readRetainedSlice(readableBytes));
                  }
                  break;
              }
              case FAILURE: {
                  in.skipBytes(actualReadableBytes());
                  break;
              }
              }
          } catch (Exception e) {
              fail(out, e);
          }
      }
  
      private void fail(List<Object> out, Exception cause) {
          if (!(cause instanceof DecoderException)) {
              cause = new DecoderException(cause);
          }
  
          Socks4CommandResponse m = new DefaultSocks4CommandResponse(Socks4CommandStatus.REJECTED_OR_FAILED);
          m.setDecoderResult(DecoderResult.failure(cause));
          out.add(m);
  
          checkpoint(State.FAILURE);
      }
  }