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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx;
17  
18  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
19  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
20  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
21  import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
22  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
23  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
24  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
25  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
26  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
27  import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler;
28  
29  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.*;
30  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
31  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
32  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
33  
34  /**
35   * Handles the HTTP handshake (the HTTP Upgrade request) for {@link WebSocketServerProtocolHandler}.
36   */
37  class WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler
38          extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
39  
40      private final String websocketPath;
41      private final String subprotocols;
42      private final boolean allowExtensions;
43      private final int maxFramePayloadSize;
44      private final boolean checkStartsWith;
45  
46      WebSocketServerProtocolHandshakeHandler(String websocketPath, String subprotocols,
47              boolean allowExtensions, int maxFrameSize, boolean checkStartsWith) {
48          this.websocketPath = websocketPath;
49          this.subprotocols = subprotocols;
50          this.allowExtensions = allowExtensions;
51          maxFramePayloadSize = maxFrameSize;
52          this.checkStartsWith = checkStartsWith;
53      }
54  
55      @Override
56      public void channelRead(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
57          final FullHttpRequest req = (FullHttpRequest) msg;
58          if (checkStartsWith) {
59              if (!req.getUri().startsWith(websocketPath)) {
60                  ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
61                  return;
62              }
63          } else if (!req.getUri().equals(websocketPath)) {
64              ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
65              return;
66          }
67  
68          try {
69              if (req.getMethod() != GET) {
70                  sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FORBIDDEN));
71                  return;
72              }
73  
74              final WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(
75                      getWebSocketLocation(ctx.pipeline(), req, websocketPath), subprotocols,
76                              allowExtensions, maxFramePayloadSize);
77              final WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
78              if (handshaker == null) {
79                  WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
80              } else {
81                  final ChannelFuture handshakeFuture = handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
82                  handshakeFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
83                      @Override
84                      public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
85                          if (!future.isSuccess()) {
86                              ctx.fireExceptionCaught(future.cause());
87                          } else {
88                              ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(
89                                      WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.ServerHandshakeStateEvent.HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE);
90                          }
91                      }
92                  });
93                  WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.setHandshaker(ctx.channel(), handshaker);
94                  ctx.pipeline().replace(this, "WS403Responder",
95                          WebSocketServerProtocolHandler.forbiddenHttpRequestResponder());
96              }
97          } finally {
98              req.release();
99          }
100     }
101 
102     private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest req, HttpResponse res) {
103         ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
104         if (!isKeepAlive(req) || res.getStatus().code() != 200) {
105             f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
106         }
107     }
108 
109     private static String getWebSocketLocation(ChannelPipeline cp, HttpRequest req, String path) {
110         String protocol = "ws";
111         if (cp.get(SslHandler.class) != null) {
112             // SSL in use so use Secure WebSockets
113             protocol = "wss";
114         }
115         return protocol + "://" + req.headers().get(Names.HOST) + path;
116     }
117 
118 }