/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package io.netty.channel.nio;
  
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
  import io.netty.channel.Channel;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelMetadata;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundBuffer;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
  import io.netty.channel.FileRegion;
  import io.netty.channel.RecvByteBufAllocator;
  import io.netty.channel.internal.ChannelUtils;
  import io.netty.channel.socket.ChannelInputShutdownEvent;
  import io.netty.channel.socket.ChannelInputShutdownReadComplete;
  import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannelConfig;
  import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
  import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
  
  import static io.netty.channel.internal.ChannelUtils.WRITE_STATUS_SNDBUF_FULL;
  
  /**
   * {@link AbstractNioChannel} base class for {@link Channel}s that operate on bytes.
   */
  public abstract class AbstractNioByteChannel extends AbstractNioChannel {
      private static final ChannelMetadata METADATA = new ChannelMetadata(false, 16);
      private static final String EXPECTED_TYPES =
              " (expected: " + StringUtil.simpleClassName(ByteBuf.class) + ", " +
              StringUtil.simpleClassName(FileRegion.class) + ')';
  
      private final Runnable flushTask = new Runnable() {
          @Override
          public void run() {
              // Calling flush0 directly to ensure we not try to flush messages that were added via write(...) in the
              // meantime.
              ((AbstractNioUnsafe) unsafe()).flush0();
          }
      };
      private boolean inputClosedSeenErrorOnRead;
  
      /**
       * Create a new instance
       *
       * @param parent            the parent {@link Channel} by which this instance was created. May be {@code null}
       * @param ch                the underlying {@link SelectableChannel} on which it operates
       */
      protected AbstractNioByteChannel(Channel parent, SelectableChannel ch) {
          super(parent, ch, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
      }
  
      /**
       * Shutdown the input side of the channel.
       */
      protected abstract ChannelFuture shutdownInput();
  
      protected boolean isInputShutdown0() {
          return false;
      }
  
      @Override
      protected AbstractNioUnsafe newUnsafe() {
          return new NioByteUnsafe();
      }
  
      @Override
      public ChannelMetadata metadata() {
          return METADATA;
      }
  
      final boolean shouldBreakReadReady(ChannelConfig config) {
          return isInputShutdown0() && (inputClosedSeenErrorOnRead || !isAllowHalfClosure(config));
      }
  
      private static boolean isAllowHalfClosure(ChannelConfig config) {
          return config instanceof SocketChannelConfig &&
                  ((SocketChannelConfig) config).isAllowHalfClosure();
      }
  
      protected class NioByteUnsafe extends AbstractNioUnsafe {
  
          private void closeOnRead(ChannelPipeline pipeline) {
             if (!isInputShutdown0()) {
                 if (isAllowHalfClosure(config())) {
                     shutdownInput();
                     pipeline.fireUserEventTriggered(ChannelInputShutdownEvent.INSTANCE);
                 } else {
                     close(voidPromise());
                 }
             } else if (!inputClosedSeenErrorOnRead) {
                 inputClosedSeenErrorOnRead = true;
                 pipeline.fireUserEventTriggered(ChannelInputShutdownReadComplete.INSTANCE);
             }
         }
 
         private void handleReadException(ChannelPipeline pipeline, ByteBuf byteBuf, Throwable cause, boolean close,
                 RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle) {
             if (byteBuf != null) {
                 if (byteBuf.isReadable()) {
                     readPending = false;
                     pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
                 } else {
                     byteBuf.release();
                 }
             }
             allocHandle.readComplete();
             pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
             pipeline.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
 
             // If oom will close the read event, release connection.
             // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/10434
             if (close || cause instanceof OutOfMemoryError || cause instanceof IOException) {
                 closeOnRead(pipeline);
             }
         }
 
         @Override
         public final void read() {
             final ChannelConfig config = config();
             if (shouldBreakReadReady(config)) {
                 clearReadPending();
                 return;
             }
             final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
             final ByteBufAllocator allocator = config.getAllocator();
             final RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = recvBufAllocHandle();
             allocHandle.reset(config);
 
             ByteBuf byteBuf = null;
             boolean close = false;
             try {
                 do {
                     byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);
                     allocHandle.lastBytesRead(doReadBytes(byteBuf));
                     if (allocHandle.lastBytesRead() <= 0) {
                         // nothing was read. release the buffer.
                         byteBuf.release();
                         byteBuf = null;
                         close = allocHandle.lastBytesRead() < 0;
                         if (close) {
                             // There is nothing left to read as we received an EOF.
                             readPending = false;
                         }
                         break;
                     }
 
                     allocHandle.incMessagesRead(1);
                     readPending = false;
                     pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
                     byteBuf = null;
                 } while (allocHandle.continueReading());
 
                 allocHandle.readComplete();
                 pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
 
                 if (close) {
                     closeOnRead(pipeline);
                 }
             } catch (Throwable t) {
                 handleReadException(pipeline, byteBuf, t, close, allocHandle);
             } finally {
                 // Check if there is a readPending which was not processed yet.
                 // This could be for two reasons:
                 // * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelRead(...) method
                 // * The user called Channel.read() or ChannelHandlerContext.read() in channelReadComplete(...) method
                 //
                 // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2254
                 if (!readPending && !config.isAutoRead()) {
                     removeReadOp();
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Write objects to the OS.
      * @param in the collection which contains objects to write.
      * @return The value that should be decremented from the write quantum which starts at
      * {@link ChannelConfig#getWriteSpinCount()}. The typical use cases are as follows:
      * <ul>
      *     <li>0 - if no write was attempted. This is appropriate if an empty {@link ByteBuf} (or other empty content)
      *     is encountered</li>
      *     <li>1 - if a single call to write data was made to the OS</li>
      *     <li>{@link ChannelUtils#WRITE_STATUS_SNDBUF_FULL} - if an attempt to write data was made to the OS, but no
      *     data was accepted</li>
      * </ul>
      * @throws Exception if an I/O exception occurs during write.
      */
     protected final int doWrite0(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception {
         Object msg = in.current();
         if (msg == null) {
             // Directly return here so incompleteWrite(...) is not called.
             return 0;
         }
         return doWriteInternal(in, in.current());
     }
 
     private int doWriteInternal(ChannelOutboundBuffer in, Object msg) throws Exception {
         if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
             ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
             if (!buf.isReadable()) {
                 in.remove();
                 return 0;
             }
 
             final int localFlushedAmount = doWriteBytes(buf);
             if (localFlushedAmount > 0) {
                 in.progress(localFlushedAmount);
                 if (!buf.isReadable()) {
                     in.remove();
                 }
                 return 1;
             }
         } else if (msg instanceof FileRegion) {
             FileRegion region = (FileRegion) msg;
             if (region.transferred() >= region.count()) {
                 in.remove();
                 return 0;
             }
 
             long localFlushedAmount = doWriteFileRegion(region);
             if (localFlushedAmount > 0) {
                 in.progress(localFlushedAmount);
                 if (region.transferred() >= region.count()) {
                     in.remove();
                 }
                 return 1;
             }
         } else {
             // Should not reach here.
             throw new Error();
         }
         return WRITE_STATUS_SNDBUF_FULL;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected void doWrite(ChannelOutboundBuffer in) throws Exception {
         int writeSpinCount = config().getWriteSpinCount();
         do {
             Object msg = in.current();
             if (msg == null) {
                 // Wrote all messages.
                 clearOpWrite();
                 // Directly return here so incompleteWrite(...) is not called.
                 return;
             }
             writeSpinCount -= doWriteInternal(in, msg);
         } while (writeSpinCount > 0);
 
         incompleteWrite(writeSpinCount < 0);
     }
 
     @Override
     protected final Object filterOutboundMessage(Object msg) {
         if (msg instanceof ByteBuf) {
             ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
             if (buf.isDirect()) {
                 return msg;
             }
 
             return newDirectBuffer(buf);
         }
 
         if (msg instanceof FileRegion) {
             return msg;
         }
 
         throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                 "unsupported message type: " + StringUtil.simpleClassName(msg) + EXPECTED_TYPES);
     }
 
     protected final void incompleteWrite(boolean setOpWrite) {
         // Did not write completely.
         if (setOpWrite) {
             setOpWrite();
         } else {
             // It is possible that we have set the write OP, woken up by NIO because the socket is writable, and then
             // use our write quantum. In this case we no longer want to set the write OP because the socket is still
             // writable (as far as we know). We will find out next time we attempt to write if the socket is writable
             // and set the write OP if necessary.
             clearOpWrite();
 
             // Schedule flush again later so other tasks can be picked up in the meantime
             eventLoop().execute(flushTask);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Write a {@link FileRegion}
      *
      * @param region        the {@link FileRegion} from which the bytes should be written
      * @return amount       the amount of written bytes
      */
     protected abstract long doWriteFileRegion(FileRegion region) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Read bytes into the given {@link ByteBuf} and return the amount.
      */
     protected abstract int doReadBytes(ByteBuf buf) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Write bytes form the given {@link ByteBuf} to the underlying {@link java.nio.channels.Channel}.
      * @param buf           the {@link ByteBuf} from which the bytes should be written
      * @return amount       the amount of written bytes
      */
     protected abstract int doWriteBytes(ByteBuf buf) throws Exception;
 
     protected final void setOpWrite() {
         final SelectionKey key = selectionKey();
         // Check first if the key is still valid as it may be canceled as part of the deregistration
         // from the EventLoop
         // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2104
         if (!key.isValid()) {
             return;
         }
         final int interestOps = key.interestOps();
         if ((interestOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) == 0) {
             key.interestOps(interestOps | SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
         }
     }
 
     protected final void clearOpWrite() {
         final SelectionKey key = selectionKey();
         // Check first if the key is still valid as it may be canceled as part of the deregistration
         // from the EventLoop
         // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2104
         if (!key.isValid()) {
             return;
         }
         final int interestOps = key.interestOps();
         if ((interestOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
             key.interestOps(interestOps & ~SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
         }
     }
 }