/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package io.netty.bootstrap;
  
  import io.netty.channel.Channel;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
  import io.netty.channel.EventLoop;
  import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
  import io.netty.resolver.AddressResolver;
  import io.netty.resolver.AddressResolverGroup;
  import io.netty.resolver.DefaultAddressResolverGroup;
  import io.netty.resolver.NameResolver;
  import io.netty.util.concurrent.Future;
  import io.netty.util.concurrent.FutureListener;
  import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
  import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
  import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
  
  import java.net.InetAddress;
  import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  import java.net.SocketAddress;
  import java.util.Collection;
  
  /**
   * A {@link Bootstrap} that makes it easy to bootstrap a {@link Channel} to use
   * for clients.
   *
   * <p>The {@link #bind()} methods are useful in combination with connectionless transports such as datagram (UDP).
   * For regular TCP connections, please use the provided {@link #connect()} methods.</p>
   */
  public class Bootstrap extends AbstractBootstrap<Bootstrap, Channel> {
  
      private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(Bootstrap.class);
  
      private final BootstrapConfig config = new BootstrapConfig(this);
  
      private ExternalAddressResolver externalResolver;
      private volatile boolean disableResolver;
      private volatile SocketAddress remoteAddress;
  
      public Bootstrap() { }
  
      private Bootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap) {
          super(bootstrap);
          externalResolver = bootstrap.externalResolver;
          disableResolver = bootstrap.disableResolver;
          remoteAddress = bootstrap.remoteAddress;
      }
  
      /**
       * Sets the {@link NameResolver} which will resolve the address of the unresolved named address.
       *
       * @param resolver the {@link NameResolver} for this {@code Bootstrap}; may be {@code null}, in which case a default
       *                 resolver will be used
       *
       * @see io.netty.resolver.DefaultAddressResolverGroup
       */
      public Bootstrap resolver(AddressResolverGroup<?> resolver) {
          externalResolver = resolver == null ? null : new ExternalAddressResolver(resolver);
          disableResolver = false;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * Disables address name resolution. Name resolution may be re-enabled with
       * {@link Bootstrap#resolver(AddressResolverGroup)}
       */
      public Bootstrap disableResolver() {
          externalResolver = null;
          disableResolver = true;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
       * The {@link SocketAddress} to connect to once the {@link #connect()} method
       * is called.
       */
      public Bootstrap remoteAddress(SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
          this.remoteAddress = remoteAddress;
          return this;
      }
  
      /**
      * @see #remoteAddress(SocketAddress)
      */
     public Bootstrap remoteAddress(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
         remoteAddress = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(inetHost, inetPort);
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * @see #remoteAddress(SocketAddress)
      */
     public Bootstrap remoteAddress(InetAddress inetHost, int inetPort) {
         remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort);
         return this;
     }
 
     /**
      * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer.
      */
     public ChannelFuture connect() {
         validate();
         SocketAddress remoteAddress = this.remoteAddress;
         if (remoteAddress == null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("remoteAddress not set");
         }
 
         return doResolveAndConnect(remoteAddress, config.localAddress());
     }
 
     /**
      * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer.
      */
     public ChannelFuture connect(String inetHost, int inetPort) {
         return connect(InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(inetHost, inetPort));
     }
 
     /**
      * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer.
      */
     public ChannelFuture connect(InetAddress inetHost, int inetPort) {
         return connect(new InetSocketAddress(inetHost, inetPort));
     }
 
     /**
      * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer.
      */
     public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
         ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(remoteAddress, "remoteAddress");
         validate();
         return doResolveAndConnect(remoteAddress, config.localAddress());
     }
 
     /**
      * Connect a {@link Channel} to the remote peer.
      */
     public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) {
         ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(remoteAddress, "remoteAddress");
         validate();
         return doResolveAndConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress);
     }
 
     /**
      * @see #connect()
      */
     private ChannelFuture doResolveAndConnect(final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress) {
         final ChannelFuture regFuture = initAndRegister();
         final Channel channel = regFuture.channel();
 
         if (regFuture.isDone()) {
             if (!regFuture.isSuccess()) {
                 return regFuture;
             }
             return doResolveAndConnect0(channel, remoteAddress, localAddress, channel.newPromise());
         } else {
             // Registration future is almost always fulfilled already, but just in case it's not.
             final PendingRegistrationPromise promise = new PendingRegistrationPromise(channel);
             regFuture.addListener(future -> {
                 // Directly obtain the cause and do a null check so we only need one volatile read in case of a
                 // failure.
                 Throwable cause = future.cause();
                 if (cause != null) {
                     // Registration on the EventLoop failed so fail the ChannelPromise directly to not cause an
                     // IllegalStateException once we try to access the EventLoop of the Channel.
                     promise.setFailure(cause);
                 } else {
                     // Registration was successful, so set the correct executor to use.
                     // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/2586
                     promise.registered();
                     doResolveAndConnect0(channel, remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
                 }
             });
             return promise;
         }
     }
 
     private ChannelFuture doResolveAndConnect0(final Channel channel, SocketAddress remoteAddress,
                                                final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise promise) {
         // The Channel was created and registered before the address resolution started. Close it if the connect
         // attempt fails or is cancelled while resolution is still in progress.
         promise.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE_ON_FAILURE);
         if (promise.isDone()) {
             return promise;
         }
 
         try {
             if (disableResolver) {
                 doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
                 return promise;
             }
 
             final EventLoop eventLoop = channel.eventLoop();
             AddressResolver<SocketAddress> resolver;
             try {
                 resolver = ExternalAddressResolver.getOrDefault(externalResolver).getResolver(eventLoop);
             } catch (Throwable cause) {
                 channel.close();
                 promise.tryFailure(cause);
                 return promise;
             }
 
             if (!resolver.isSupported(remoteAddress) || resolver.isResolved(remoteAddress)) {
                 // Resolver has no idea about what to do with the specified remote address or it's resolved already.
                 doConnect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
                 return promise;
             }
 
             final Future<SocketAddress> resolveFuture = resolver.resolve(remoteAddress);
 
             if (resolveFuture.isDone()) {
                 final Throwable resolveFailureCause = resolveFuture.cause();
 
                 if (resolveFailureCause != null) {
                     // Failed to resolve immediately
                     channel.close();
                     promise.tryFailure(resolveFailureCause);
                 } else {
                     // Succeeded to resolve immediately; cached? (or did a blocking lookup)
                     doConnect(resolveFuture.getNow(), localAddress, promise);
                 }
                 return promise;
             }
 
             // Wait until the name resolution is finished.
             resolveFuture.addListener((FutureListener<SocketAddress>) future -> {
                 Throwable cause = future.cause();
                 if (cause != null) {
                     channel.close();
                     promise.tryFailure(cause);
                 } else if (!promise.isDone()) {
                     doConnect(future.getNow(), localAddress, promise);
                 }
             });
         } catch (Throwable cause) {
             promise.tryFailure(cause);
         }
         return promise;
     }
 
     private static void doConnect(
             final SocketAddress remoteAddress, final SocketAddress localAddress, final ChannelPromise connectPromise) {
 
         // This method is invoked before channelRegistered() is triggered.  Give user handlers a chance to set up
         // the pipeline in its channelRegistered() implementation.
         final Channel channel = connectPromise.channel();
         channel.eventLoop().execute(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 if (localAddress == null) {
                     channel.connect(remoteAddress, connectPromise);
                 } else {
                     channel.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, connectPromise);
                 }
             }
         });
     }
 
     @Override
     void init(Channel channel) throws Throwable {
         ChannelPipeline p = channel.pipeline();
         p.addLast(config.handler());
 
         setChannelOptions(channel, newOptionsArray(), logger);
 
         setAttributes(channel, newAttributesArray());
         Collection<ChannelInitializerExtension> extensions = getInitializerExtensions();
         if (!extensions.isEmpty()) {
             for (ChannelInitializerExtension extension : extensions) {
                 try {
                     extension.postInitializeClientChannel(channel);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     logger.warn("Exception thrown from postInitializeClientChannel", e);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public Bootstrap validate() {
         super.validate();
         if (config.handler() == null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("handler not set");
         }
         return this;
     }
 
     @Override
     @SuppressWarnings("CloneDoesntCallSuperClone")
     public Bootstrap clone() {
         return new Bootstrap(this);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a deep clone of this bootstrap which has the identical configuration except that it uses
      * the given {@link EventLoopGroup}. This method is useful when making multiple {@link Channel}s with similar
      * settings.
      */
     public Bootstrap clone(EventLoopGroup group) {
         Bootstrap bs = new Bootstrap(this);
         bs.group = group;
         return bs;
     }
 
     @Override
     public final BootstrapConfig config() {
         return config;
     }
 
     final SocketAddress remoteAddress() {
         return remoteAddress;
     }
 
     final AddressResolverGroup<?> resolver() {
         if (disableResolver) {
             return null;
         }
         return ExternalAddressResolver.getOrDefault(externalResolver);
     }
 
     /* Holder to avoid NoClassDefFoundError in case netty-resolver dependency is excluded
        (e.g. some address families do not need name resolution) */
     static final class ExternalAddressResolver {
         final AddressResolverGroup<SocketAddress> resolverGroup;
 
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         ExternalAddressResolver(AddressResolverGroup<?> resolverGroup) {
             this.resolverGroup = (AddressResolverGroup<SocketAddress>) resolverGroup;
         }
 
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         static AddressResolverGroup<SocketAddress> getOrDefault(ExternalAddressResolver externalResolver) {
             if (externalResolver == null) {
                 AddressResolverGroup<?> defaultResolverGroup = DefaultAddressResolverGroup.INSTANCE;
                 return (AddressResolverGroup<SocketAddress>) defaultResolverGroup;
             }
             return externalResolver.resolverGroup;
         }
     }
 }