/*
    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
    *
    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
   * under the License.
   */
  package io.netty.channel;
  
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufAllocator;
  import io.netty.util.Attribute;
  import io.netty.util.AttributeKey;
  import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutor;
  import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
  import io.netty.util.internal.ThrowableUtil;
  import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
  import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;
  
  import java.net.SocketAddress;
  
  /**
   *  Combines a {@link ChannelInboundHandler} and a {@link ChannelOutboundHandler} into one {@link ChannelHandler}.
   */
  public class CombinedChannelDuplexHandler<I extends ChannelInboundHandler, O extends ChannelOutboundHandler>
          extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
  
      private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.class);
  
      private DelegatingChannelHandlerContext inboundCtx;
      private DelegatingChannelHandlerContext outboundCtx;
      private volatile boolean handlerAdded;
  
      private I inboundHandler;
      private O outboundHandler;
  
      /**
       * Creates a new uninitialized instance. A class that extends this handler must invoke
       * {@link #init(ChannelInboundHandler, ChannelOutboundHandler)} before adding this handler into a
       * {@link ChannelPipeline}.
       */
      protected CombinedChannelDuplexHandler() {
          ensureNotSharable();
      }
  
      /**
       * Creates a new instance that combines the specified two handlers into one.
       */
      public CombinedChannelDuplexHandler(I inboundHandler, O outboundHandler) {
          ensureNotSharable();
          init(inboundHandler, outboundHandler);
      }
  
      /**
       * Initialized this handler with the specified handlers.
       *
       * @throws IllegalStateException if this handler was not constructed via the default constructor or
       *                               if this handler does not implement all required handler interfaces
       * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified handlers cannot be combined into one due to a conflict
       *                                  in the type hierarchy
       */
      protected final void init(I inboundHandler, O outboundHandler) {
          validate(inboundHandler, outboundHandler);
          this.inboundHandler = inboundHandler;
          this.outboundHandler = outboundHandler;
      }
  
      private void validate(I inboundHandler, O outboundHandler) {
          if (this.inboundHandler != null) {
              throw new IllegalStateException(
                      "init() can not be invoked if " + CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.class.getSimpleName() +
                              " was constructed with non-default constructor.");
          }
  
          ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(inboundHandler, "inboundHandler");
          ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(outboundHandler, "outboundHandler");
  
          if (inboundHandler instanceof ChannelOutboundHandler) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                      "inboundHandler must not implement " +
                      ChannelOutboundHandler.class.getSimpleName() + " to get combined.");
          }
          if (outboundHandler instanceof ChannelInboundHandler) {
              throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                      "outboundHandler must not implement " +
                      ChannelInboundHandler.class.getSimpleName() + " to get combined.");
          }
      }
  
      protected final I inboundHandler() {
          return inboundHandler;
      }
 
     protected final O outboundHandler() {
         return outboundHandler;
     }
 
     private void checkAdded() {
         if (!handlerAdded) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("handler not added to pipeline yet");
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes the {@link ChannelInboundHandler} that was combined in this {@link CombinedChannelDuplexHandler}.
      */
     public final void removeInboundHandler() {
         checkAdded();
         inboundCtx.remove();
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes the {@link ChannelOutboundHandler} that was combined in this {@link CombinedChannelDuplexHandler}.
      */
     public final void removeOutboundHandler() {
         checkAdded();
         outboundCtx.remove();
     }
 
     @Override
     public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         if (inboundHandler == null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException(
                     "init() must be invoked before being added to a " + ChannelPipeline.class.getSimpleName() +
                             " if " +  CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.class.getSimpleName() +
                             " was constructed with the default constructor.");
         }
 
         outboundCtx = new DelegatingChannelHandlerContext(ctx, outboundHandler);
         inboundCtx = new DelegatingChannelHandlerContext(ctx, inboundHandler) {
             @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
             @Override
             public ChannelHandlerContext fireExceptionCaught(Throwable cause) {
                 if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
                     try {
                         // We directly delegate to the ChannelOutboundHandler as this may override exceptionCaught(...)
                         // as well
                         outboundHandler.exceptionCaught(outboundCtx, cause);
                     } catch (Throwable error) {
                         if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                             logger.debug(
                                     "An exception {}" +
                                     "was thrown by a user handler's exceptionCaught() " +
                                     "method while handling the following exception:",
                                     ThrowableUtil.stackTraceToString(error), cause);
                         } else if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                             logger.warn(
                                     "An exception '{}' [enable DEBUG level for full stacktrace] " +
                                     "was thrown by a user handler's exceptionCaught() " +
                                     "method while handling the following exception:", error, cause);
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     super.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
                 }
                 return this;
             }
         };
 
         // The inboundCtx and outboundCtx were created and set now it's safe to call removeInboundHandler() and
         // removeOutboundHandler().
         handlerAdded = true;
 
         try {
             inboundHandler.handlerAdded(inboundCtx);
         } finally {
             outboundHandler.handlerAdded(outboundCtx);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         try {
             inboundCtx.remove();
         } finally {
             outboundCtx.remove();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelRegistered(inboundCtx);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelRegistered();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelUnregistered(inboundCtx);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelUnregistered();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelActive(inboundCtx);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelActive();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelInactive(inboundCtx);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelInactive();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.exceptionCaught(inboundCtx, cause);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.userEventTriggered(inboundCtx, evt);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelRead(inboundCtx, msg);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelRead(msg);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelReadComplete(inboundCtx);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelReadComplete();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == inboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!inboundCtx.removed) {
             inboundHandler.channelWritabilityChanged(inboundCtx);
         } else {
             inboundCtx.fireChannelWritabilityChanged();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void bind(
             ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
             SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.bind(outboundCtx, localAddress, promise);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.bind(localAddress, promise);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void connect(
             ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
             SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress,
             ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.connect(outboundCtx, remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void disconnect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.disconnect(outboundCtx, promise);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.disconnect(promise);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void close(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.close(outboundCtx, promise);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.close(promise);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void deregister(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.deregister(outboundCtx, promise);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.deregister(promise);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void read(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.read(outboundCtx);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.read();
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.write(outboundCtx, msg, promise);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.write(msg, promise);
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void flush(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
         assert ctx == outboundCtx.ctx;
         if (!outboundCtx.removed) {
             outboundHandler.flush(outboundCtx);
         } else {
             outboundCtx.flush();
         }
     }
 
     private static class DelegatingChannelHandlerContext implements ChannelHandlerContext {
 
         private final ChannelHandlerContext ctx;
         private final ChannelHandler handler;
         boolean removed;
 
         DelegatingChannelHandlerContext(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelHandler handler) {
             this.ctx = ctx;
             this.handler = handler;
         }
 
         @Override
         public Channel channel() {
             return ctx.channel();
         }
 
         @Override
         public EventExecutor executor() {
             return ctx.executor();
         }
 
         @Override
         public String name() {
             return ctx.name();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandler handler() {
             return ctx.handler();
         }
 
         @Override
         public boolean isRemoved() {
             return removed || ctx.isRemoved();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelRegistered() {
             ctx.fireChannelRegistered();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelUnregistered() {
             ctx.fireChannelUnregistered();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelActive() {
             ctx.fireChannelActive();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelInactive() {
             ctx.fireChannelInactive();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireExceptionCaught(Throwable cause) {
             ctx.fireExceptionCaught(cause);
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireUserEventTriggered(Object event) {
             ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(event);
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelRead(Object msg) {
             ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelReadComplete() {
             ctx.fireChannelReadComplete();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext fireChannelWritabilityChanged() {
             ctx.fireChannelWritabilityChanged();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress localAddress) {
             return ctx.bind(localAddress);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress) {
             return ctx.connect(remoteAddress);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress) {
             return ctx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture disconnect() {
             return ctx.disconnect();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture close() {
             return ctx.close();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture deregister() {
             return ctx.deregister();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture bind(SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.bind(localAddress, promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture connect(SocketAddress remoteAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.connect(remoteAddress, promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture connect(
                 SocketAddress remoteAddress, SocketAddress localAddress, ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.connect(remoteAddress, localAddress, promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture disconnect(ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.disconnect(promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture close(ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.close(promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture deregister(ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.deregister(promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext read() {
             ctx.read();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture write(Object msg) {
             return ctx.write(msg);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture write(Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.write(msg, promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelHandlerContext flush() {
             ctx.flush();
             return this;
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture writeAndFlush(Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) {
             return ctx.writeAndFlush(msg, promise);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture writeAndFlush(Object msg) {
             return ctx.writeAndFlush(msg);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelPipeline pipeline() {
             return ctx.pipeline();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ByteBufAllocator alloc() {
             return ctx.alloc();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelPromise newPromise() {
             return ctx.newPromise();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelProgressivePromise newProgressivePromise() {
             return ctx.newProgressivePromise();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture newSucceededFuture() {
             return ctx.newSucceededFuture();
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelFuture newFailedFuture(Throwable cause) {
             return ctx.newFailedFuture(cause);
         }
 
         @Override
         public ChannelPromise voidPromise() {
             return ctx.voidPromise();
         }
 
         @Override
         public <T> Attribute<T> attr(AttributeKey<T> key) {
             return ctx.channel().attr(key);
         }
 
         @Override
         public <T> boolean hasAttr(AttributeKey<T> key) {
             return ctx.channel().hasAttr(key);
         }
 
         final void remove() {
             EventExecutor executor = executor();
             if (executor.inEventLoop()) {
                 remove0();
             } else {
                 executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                     @Override
                     public void run() {
                         remove0();
                     }
                 });
             }
         }
 
         private void remove0() {
             if (!removed) {
                 removed = true;
                 try {
                     handler.handlerRemoved(this);
                 } catch (Throwable cause) {
                     fireExceptionCaught(new ChannelPipelineException(
                             handler.getClass().getName() + ".handlerRemoved() has thrown an exception.", cause));
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }