/*
    * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
    *
    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
    * copy of the License at:
    *
    * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
   * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
   * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
   * the License.
   */
  package io.netty.handler.codec.http2;
  
  import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
  import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
  import io.netty.channel.Channel;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelConfig;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelId;
  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
  import io.netty.channel.embedded.EmbeddedChannel;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliEncoder;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZlibCodecFactory;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZlibWrapper;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.Brotli;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.BrotliOptions;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.CompressionOptions;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.DeflateOptions;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.GzipOptions;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.StandardCompressionOptions;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.Zstd;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZstdEncoder;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.ZstdOptions;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.SnappyFrameEncoder;
  import io.netty.handler.codec.compression.SnappyOptions;
  import io.netty.util.concurrent.PromiseCombiner;
  import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
  
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_ENCODING;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.BR;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.DEFLATE;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.GZIP;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.IDENTITY;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.X_DEFLATE;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.X_GZIP;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.ZSTD;
  import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues.SNAPPY;
  
  /**
   * A decorating HTTP2 encoder that will compress data frames according to the {@code content-encoding} header for each
   * stream. The compression provided by this class will be applied to the data for the entire stream.
   */
  public class CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder extends DecoratingHttp2ConnectionEncoder {
      // We cannot remove this because it'll be breaking change
      public static final int DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = 6;
      public static final int DEFAULT_WINDOW_BITS = 15;
      public static final int DEFAULT_MEM_LEVEL = 8;
  
      private int compressionLevel;
      private int windowBits;
      private int memLevel;
      private final Http2Connection.PropertyKey propertyKey;
  
      private final boolean supportsCompressionOptions;
  
      private BrotliOptions brotliOptions;
      private GzipOptions gzipCompressionOptions;
      private DeflateOptions deflateOptions;
      private ZstdOptions zstdOptions;
      private SnappyOptions snappyOptions;
  
      /**
       * Create a new {@link CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder} instance
       * with default implementation of {@link StandardCompressionOptions}
       */
      public CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder(Http2ConnectionEncoder delegate) {
          this(delegate, defaultCompressionOptions());
      }
  
      private static CompressionOptions[] defaultCompressionOptions() {
          List<CompressionOptions> compressionOptions = new ArrayList<CompressionOptions>();
          compressionOptions.add(StandardCompressionOptions.gzip());
          compressionOptions.add(StandardCompressionOptions.deflate());
          compressionOptions.add(StandardCompressionOptions.snappy());
          if (Brotli.isAvailable()) {
              compressionOptions.add(StandardCompressionOptions.brotli());
          }
          if (Zstd.isAvailable()) {
              compressionOptions.add(StandardCompressionOptions.zstd());
         }
         return compressionOptions.toArray(new CompressionOptions[0]);
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a new {@link CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder} instance
      */
     @Deprecated
     public CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder(Http2ConnectionEncoder delegate, int compressionLevel, int windowBits,
                                             int memLevel) {
         super(delegate);
         this.compressionLevel = ObjectUtil.checkInRange(compressionLevel, 0, 9, "compressionLevel");
         this.windowBits = ObjectUtil.checkInRange(windowBits, 9, 15, "windowBits");
         this.memLevel = ObjectUtil.checkInRange(memLevel, 1, 9, "memLevel");
 
         propertyKey = connection().newKey();
         connection().addListener(new Http2ConnectionAdapter() {
             @Override
             public void onStreamRemoved(Http2Stream stream) {
                 final EmbeddedChannel compressor = stream.getProperty(propertyKey);
                 if (compressor != null) {
                     cleanup(stream, compressor);
                 }
             }
         });
 
         supportsCompressionOptions = false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Create a new {@link CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder} with
      * specified {@link StandardCompressionOptions}
      */
     public CompressorHttp2ConnectionEncoder(Http2ConnectionEncoder delegate,
                                             CompressionOptions... compressionOptionsArgs) {
         super(delegate);
         ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(compressionOptionsArgs, "CompressionOptions");
         ObjectUtil.deepCheckNotNull("CompressionOptions", compressionOptionsArgs);
 
         for (CompressionOptions compressionOptions : compressionOptionsArgs) {
             // BrotliOptions' class initialization depends on Brotli classes being on the classpath.
             // The Brotli.isAvailable check ensures that BrotliOptions will only get instantiated if Brotli is on
             // the classpath.
             // This results in the static analysis of native-image identifying the instanceof BrotliOptions check
             // and thus BrotliOptions itself as unreachable, enabling native-image to link all classes at build time
             // and not complain about the missing Brotli classes.
             if (Brotli.isAvailable() && compressionOptions instanceof BrotliOptions) {
                 brotliOptions = (BrotliOptions) compressionOptions;
             } else if (compressionOptions instanceof GzipOptions) {
                 gzipCompressionOptions = (GzipOptions) compressionOptions;
             } else if (compressionOptions instanceof DeflateOptions) {
                 deflateOptions = (DeflateOptions) compressionOptions;
             } else if (compressionOptions instanceof ZstdOptions) {
                 zstdOptions = (ZstdOptions) compressionOptions;
             } else if (compressionOptions instanceof SnappyOptions) {
                 snappyOptions = (SnappyOptions) compressionOptions;
             } else {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported " + CompressionOptions.class.getSimpleName() +
                         ": " + compressionOptions);
             }
         }
 
         supportsCompressionOptions = true;
 
         propertyKey = connection().newKey();
         connection().addListener(new Http2ConnectionAdapter() {
             @Override
             public void onStreamRemoved(Http2Stream stream) {
                 final EmbeddedChannel compressor = stream.getProperty(propertyKey);
                 if (compressor != null) {
                     cleanup(stream, compressor);
                 }
             }
         });
     }
 
     @Override
     public ChannelFuture writeData(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final int streamId, ByteBuf data, int padding,
             final boolean endOfStream, ChannelPromise promise) {
         final Http2Stream stream = connection().stream(streamId);
         final EmbeddedChannel channel = stream == null ? null : (EmbeddedChannel) stream.getProperty(propertyKey);
         if (channel == null) {
             // The compressor may be null if no compatible encoding type was found in this stream's headers
             return super.writeData(ctx, streamId, data, padding, endOfStream, promise);
         }
 
         try {
             // The channel will release the buffer after being written
             channel.writeOutbound(data);
             ByteBuf buf = nextReadableBuf(channel);
             if (buf == null) {
                 if (endOfStream) {
                     if (channel.finish()) {
                         buf = nextReadableBuf(channel);
                     }
                     return super.writeData(ctx, streamId, buf == null ? Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER : buf, padding,
                             true, promise);
                 }
                 // END_STREAM is not set and the assumption is data is still forthcoming.
                 promise.setSuccess();
                 return promise;
             }
 
             PromiseCombiner combiner = new PromiseCombiner(ctx.executor());
             for (;;) {
                 ByteBuf nextBuf = nextReadableBuf(channel);
                 boolean compressedEndOfStream = nextBuf == null && endOfStream;
                 if (compressedEndOfStream && channel.finish()) {
                     nextBuf = nextReadableBuf(channel);
                     compressedEndOfStream = nextBuf == null;
                 }
 
                 ChannelPromise bufPromise = ctx.newPromise();
                 combiner.add(bufPromise);
                 super.writeData(ctx, streamId, buf, padding, compressedEndOfStream, bufPromise);
                 if (nextBuf == null) {
                     break;
                 }
 
                 padding = 0; // Padding is only communicated once on the first iteration
                 buf = nextBuf;
             }
             combiner.finish(promise);
         } catch (Throwable cause) {
             promise.tryFailure(cause);
         } finally {
             if (endOfStream) {
                 cleanup(stream, channel);
             }
         }
         return promise;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ChannelFuture writeHeaders(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, Http2Headers headers, int padding,
             boolean endStream, ChannelPromise promise) {
         EmbeddedChannel compressor = null;
         try {
             // Determine if compression is required and sanitize the headers.
             compressor = newCompressor(ctx, headers, endStream);
 
             // Write the headers and create the stream object.
             ChannelFuture future = super.writeHeaders(ctx, streamId, headers, padding, endStream, promise);
 
             // After the stream object has been created, then attach the compressor as a property for data compression.
             if (bindCompressorToStream(compressor, streamId)) {
                 compressor = null;
             }
 
             return future;
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             promise.tryFailure(e);
         } finally {
             if (compressor != null) {
                 compressor.finishAndReleaseAll();
             }
         }
         return promise;
     }
 
     @Override
     public ChannelFuture writeHeaders(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final int streamId, final Http2Headers headers,
             final int streamDependency, final short weight, final boolean exclusive, final int padding,
             final boolean endOfStream, final ChannelPromise promise) {
         EmbeddedChannel compressor = null;
         try {
             // Determine if compression is required and sanitize the headers.
             compressor = newCompressor(ctx, headers, endOfStream);
 
             // Write the headers and create the stream object.
             ChannelFuture future = super.writeHeaders(ctx, streamId, headers, streamDependency, weight, exclusive,
                                                       padding, endOfStream, promise);
 
             // After the stream object has been created, then attach the compressor as a property for data compression.
             if (bindCompressorToStream(compressor, streamId)) {
                 compressor = null;
             }
 
             return future;
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             promise.tryFailure(e);
         } finally {
             if (compressor != null) {
                 compressor.finishAndReleaseAll();
             }
         }
         return promise;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a new {@link EmbeddedChannel} that encodes the HTTP2 message content encoded in the specified
      * {@code contentEncoding}.
      *
      * @param ctx the context.
      * @param contentEncoding the value of the {@code content-encoding} header
      * @return a new {@link ByteToMessageDecoder} if the specified encoding is supported. {@code null} otherwise
      * (alternatively, you can throw a {@link Http2Exception} to block unknown encoding).
      * @throws Http2Exception If the specified encoding is not supported and warrants an exception
      */
     protected EmbeddedChannel newContentCompressor(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, CharSequence contentEncoding)
             throws Http2Exception {
         if (GZIP.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding) || X_GZIP.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
             return newCompressionChannel(ctx, ZlibWrapper.GZIP);
         }
         if (DEFLATE.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding) || X_DEFLATE.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
             return newCompressionChannel(ctx, ZlibWrapper.ZLIB);
         }
         Channel channel = ctx.channel();
         if (Brotli.isAvailable() && brotliOptions != null && BR.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
             return EmbeddedChannel.builder()
                     .channelId(channel.id())
                     .hasDisconnect(channel.metadata().hasDisconnect())
                     .config(channel.config())
                     .handlers(new BrotliEncoder(brotliOptions.parameters()))
                     .build();
         }
         if (zstdOptions != null && ZSTD.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
             return EmbeddedChannel.builder()
                     .channelId(channel.id())
                     .hasDisconnect(channel.metadata().hasDisconnect())
                     .config(channel.config())
                     .handlers(new ZstdEncoder(zstdOptions.compressionLevel(),
                             zstdOptions.blockSize(), zstdOptions.maxEncodeSize()))
                     .build();
         }
         if (snappyOptions != null && SNAPPY.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(contentEncoding)) {
             return EmbeddedChannel.builder()
                     .channelId(channel.id())
                     .hasDisconnect(channel.metadata().hasDisconnect())
                     .config(channel.config())
                     .handlers(new SnappyFrameEncoder())
                     .build();
         }
         // 'identity' or unsupported
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the expected content encoding of the decoded content. Returning {@code contentEncoding} is the default
      * behavior, which is the case for most compressors.
      *
      * @param contentEncoding the value of the {@code content-encoding} header
      * @return the expected content encoding of the new content.
      * @throws Http2Exception if the {@code contentEncoding} is not supported and warrants an exception
      */
     protected CharSequence getTargetContentEncoding(CharSequence contentEncoding) throws Http2Exception {
         return contentEncoding;
     }
 
     /**
      * Generate a new instance of an {@link EmbeddedChannel} capable of compressing data
      * @param ctx the context.
      * @param wrapper Defines what type of encoder should be used
      */
     private EmbeddedChannel newCompressionChannel(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ZlibWrapper wrapper) {
         Channel channel = ctx.channel();
         if (supportsCompressionOptions) {
             if (wrapper == ZlibWrapper.GZIP && gzipCompressionOptions != null) {
                 return EmbeddedChannel.builder()
                         .channelId(channel.id())
                         .hasDisconnect(channel.metadata().hasDisconnect())
                         .config(channel.config())
                         .handlers(ZlibCodecFactory.newZlibEncoder(wrapper,
                                 gzipCompressionOptions.compressionLevel(),
                                 gzipCompressionOptions.windowBits(),
                                 gzipCompressionOptions.memLevel())
                         )
                         .build();
             } else if (wrapper == ZlibWrapper.ZLIB && deflateOptions != null) {
                 return EmbeddedChannel.builder()
                         .channelId(channel.id())
                         .hasDisconnect(channel.metadata().hasDisconnect())
                         .config(channel.config())
                         .handlers(ZlibCodecFactory.newZlibEncoder(wrapper,
                                 deflateOptions.compressionLevel(),
                                 deflateOptions.windowBits(),
                                 deflateOptions.memLevel())
                         )
                         .build();
             } else {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported ZlibWrapper: " + wrapper);
             }
         } else {
             return EmbeddedChannel.builder()
                     .channelId(channel.id())
                     .hasDisconnect(channel.metadata().hasDisconnect())
                     .config(channel.config())
                     .handlers(ZlibCodecFactory.newZlibEncoder(wrapper, compressionLevel, windowBits, memLevel))
                     .build();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Checks if a new compressor object is needed for the stream identified by {@code streamId}. This method will
      * modify the {@code content-encoding} header contained in {@code headers}.
      *
      * @param ctx the context.
      * @param headers Object representing headers which are to be written
      * @param endOfStream Indicates if the stream has ended
      * @return The channel used to compress data.
      * @throws Http2Exception if any problems occur during initialization.
      */
     private EmbeddedChannel newCompressor(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Headers headers, boolean endOfStream)
             throws Http2Exception {
         if (endOfStream) {
             return null;
         }
 
         CharSequence encoding = headers.get(CONTENT_ENCODING);
         if (encoding == null) {
             encoding = IDENTITY;
         }
         EmbeddedChannel compressor = newContentCompressor(ctx, encoding);
         try {
             if (compressor != null) {
                 CharSequence targetContentEncoding = getTargetContentEncoding(encoding);
                 if (IDENTITY.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(targetContentEncoding)) {
                     headers.remove(CONTENT_ENCODING);
                 } else {
                     headers.set(CONTENT_ENCODING, targetContentEncoding);
                 }
 
                 // The content length will be for the decompressed data. Since we will compress the data
                 // this content-length will not be correct. Instead of queuing messages or delaying sending
                 // header frames...just remove the content-length header
                 headers.remove(CONTENT_LENGTH);
             }
 
             EmbeddedChannel result = compressor;
             compressor = null;
             return result;
         } finally {
             if (compressor != null) {
                 compressor.finishAndReleaseAll();
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Called after the super class has written the headers and created any associated stream objects.
      * @param compressor The compressor associated with the stream identified by {@code streamId}.
      * @param streamId The stream id for which the headers were written.
      * @return {@code true} if ownership of {@code compressor} was transferred to the stream.
      */
     private boolean bindCompressorToStream(EmbeddedChannel compressor, int streamId) {
         if (compressor != null) {
             Http2Stream stream = connection().stream(streamId);
             if (stream != null) {
                 stream.setProperty(propertyKey, compressor);
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Release remaining content from {@link EmbeddedChannel} and remove the compressor from the {@link Http2Stream}.
      *
      * @param stream The stream for which {@code compressor} is the compressor for
      * @param compressor The compressor for {@code stream}
      */
     void cleanup(Http2Stream stream, EmbeddedChannel compressor) {
         compressor.finishAndReleaseAll();
         stream.removeProperty(propertyKey);
     }
 
     /**
      * Read the next compressed {@link ByteBuf} from the {@link EmbeddedChannel} or {@code null} if one does not exist.
      *
      * @param compressor The channel to read from
      * @return The next decoded {@link ByteBuf} from the {@link EmbeddedChannel} or {@code null} if one does not exist
      */
     private static ByteBuf nextReadableBuf(EmbeddedChannel compressor) {
         for (;;) {
             final ByteBuf buf = compressor.readOutbound();
             if (buf == null) {
                 return null;
             }
             if (!buf.isReadable()) {
                 buf.release();
                 continue;
             }
             return buf;
         }
     }
 }