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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0 (the
5    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a
6    * copy of the License at:
7    *
8    * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
11   * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
12   * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13   * the License.
14   */
15  
16  package io.netty5.example.http2.helloworld.server;
17  
18  import io.netty5.buffer.api.Buffer;
19  import io.netty5.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
20  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
21  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
22  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
23  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http.HttpScheme;
24  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http.HttpServerUpgradeHandler;
25  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2Headers;
26  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionDecoder;
27  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionEncoder;
28  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler;
29  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2Flags;
30  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2FrameListener;
31  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2Headers;
32  import io.netty5.handler.codec.http2.Http2Settings;
33  
34  import static io.netty5.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
35  import static io.netty5.util.CharsetUtil.US_ASCII;
36  import static io.netty5.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8;
37  
38  /**
39   * A simple handler that responds with the message "Hello World!".
40   */
41  public final class HelloWorldHttp2Handler extends Http2ConnectionHandler implements Http2FrameListener {
42  
43      static final byte[] RESPONSE_BYTES = "Hello World".getBytes(UTF_8);
44  
45      HelloWorldHttp2Handler(Http2ConnectionDecoder decoder, Http2ConnectionEncoder encoder,
46                             Http2Settings initialSettings) {
47          super(decoder, encoder, initialSettings);
48      }
49  
50      private static Http2Headers http1HeadersToHttp2Headers(FullHttpRequest request) {
51          CharSequence host = request.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.HOST);
52          Http2Headers http2Headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers()
53                  .method(HttpMethod.GET.asciiName())
54                  .path(request.uri())
55                  .scheme(HttpScheme.HTTP.name());
56          if (host != null) {
57              http2Headers.authority(host);
58          }
59          return http2Headers;
60      }
61  
62      /**
63       * Handles the cleartext HTTP upgrade event. If an upgrade occurred, sends a simple response via HTTP/2
64       * on stream 1 (the stream specifically reserved for cleartext HTTP upgrade).
65       */
66      @Override
67      public void channelInboundEvent(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
68          if (evt instanceof HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeEvent) {
69              HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeEvent upgradeEvent =
70                      (HttpServerUpgradeHandler.UpgradeEvent) evt;
71              onHeadersRead(ctx, 1, http1HeadersToHttp2Headers(upgradeEvent.upgradeRequest()), 0 , true);
72          }
73          super.channelInboundEvent(ctx, evt);
74      }
75  
76      @Override
77      public void channelExceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
78          super.channelExceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
79          cause.printStackTrace();
80          ctx.close();
81      }
82  
83      /**
84       * Sends a "Hello World" DATA frame to the client.
85       */
86      private void sendResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, Buffer payload) {
87          // Send a frame for the response status
88          Http2Headers headers = new DefaultHttp2Headers().status(OK.codeAsText());
89          encoder().writeHeaders(ctx, streamId, headers, 0, false);
90          encoder().writeData(ctx, streamId, payload, 0, true);
91  
92          // no need to call flush as channelReadComplete(...) will take care of it.
93      }
94  
95      @Override
96      public int onDataRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, Buffer data, int padding, boolean endOfStream) {
97          int processed = data.readableBytes() + padding;
98          if (endOfStream) {
99              sendResponse(ctx, streamId, data);
100         }
101         return processed;
102     }
103 
104     @Override
105     public void onHeadersRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId,
106                               Http2Headers headers, int padding, boolean endOfStream) {
107         if (endOfStream) {
108             final byte[] viaBytes = " - via HTTP/2".getBytes(US_ASCII);
109             Buffer content = ctx.bufferAllocator().allocate(RESPONSE_BYTES.length + viaBytes.length)
110                     .writeBytes(RESPONSE_BYTES).writeBytes(viaBytes);
111             sendResponse(ctx, streamId, content);
112         }
113     }
114 
115     @Override
116     public void onHeadersRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, Http2Headers headers, int streamDependency,
117                               short weight, boolean exclusive, int padding, boolean endOfStream) {
118         onHeadersRead(ctx, streamId, headers, padding, endOfStream);
119     }
120 
121     @Override
122     public void onPriorityRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, int streamDependency,
123                                short weight, boolean exclusive) {
124     }
125 
126     @Override
127     public void onRstStreamRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, long errorCode) {
128     }
129 
130     @Override
131     public void onSettingsAckRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
132     }
133 
134     @Override
135     public void onSettingsRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Settings settings) {
136     }
137 
138     @Override
139     public void onPingRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, long data) {
140     }
141 
142     @Override
143     public void onPingAckRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, long data) {
144     }
145 
146     @Override
147     public void onPushPromiseRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, int promisedStreamId,
148                                   Http2Headers headers, int padding) {
149     }
150 
151     @Override
152     public void onGoAwayRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int lastStreamId, long errorCode, Buffer debugData) {
153     }
154 
155     @Override
156     public void onWindowUpdateRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, int streamId, int windowSizeIncrement) {
157     }
158 
159     @Override
160     public void onUnknownFrame(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, byte frameType, int streamId,
161                                Http2Flags flags, Buffer payload) {
162     }
163 }