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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.example.echo;
17  
18  import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
19  import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
20  import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
21  import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
22  import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
23  import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
24  import io.netty.channel.MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup;
25  import io.netty.channel.nio.NioIoHandler;
26  import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
27  import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
28  import io.netty.example.util.ServerUtil;
29  import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
30  
31  /**
32   * Sends one message when a connection is open and echoes back any received
33   * data to the server.  Simply put, the echo client initiates the ping-pong
34   * traffic between the echo client and server by sending the first message to
35   * the server.
36   */
37  public final class EchoClient {
38  
39      static final String HOST = System.getProperty("host", "127.0.0.1");
40      static final int PORT = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8007"));
41      static final int SIZE = Integer.parseInt(System.getProperty("size", "256"));
42  
43      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
44          // Configure SSL.git
45          final SslContext sslCtx = ServerUtil.buildSslContext();
46  
47          // Configure the client.
48          EventLoopGroup group = new MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup(NioIoHandler.newFactory());
49          try {
50              Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
51              b.group(group)
52               .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
53               .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
54               .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
55                   @Override
56                   public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
57                       ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
58                       if (sslCtx != null) {
59                           p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc(), HOST, PORT));
60                       }
61                       //p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
62                       p.addLast(new EchoClientHandler());
63                   }
64               });
65  
66              // Start the client.
67              ChannelFuture f = b.connect(HOST, PORT).sync();
68  
69              // Wait until the connection is closed.
70              f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
71          } finally {
72              // Shut down the event loop to terminate all threads.
73              group.shutdownGracefully();
74          }
75      }
76  }