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1   /*
2    * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
3    *
4    * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
5    * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
6    * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
7    *
8    *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
12   * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
13   * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
14   * under the License.
15   */
16  package io.netty.example.http.snoop;
17  
18  import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
19  import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
20  import io.netty.channel.Channel;
21  import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
22  import io.netty.channel.MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup;
23  import io.netty.channel.nio.NioIoHandler;
24  import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
25  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest;
26  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
27  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues;
28  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod;
29  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
30  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
31  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.ClientCookieEncoder;
32  import io.netty.handler.codec.http.cookie.DefaultCookie;
33  import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
34  import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
35  import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
36  
37  import java.net.URI;
38  
39  /**
40   * A simple HTTP client that prints out the content of the HTTP response to
41   * {@link System#out} to test {@link HttpSnoopServer}.
42   */
43  public final class HttpSnoopClient {
44  
45      static final String URL = System.getProperty("url", "http://127.0.0.1:8080/");
46  
47      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
48          URI uri = new URI(URL);
49          String scheme = uri.getScheme() == null? "http" : uri.getScheme();
50          String host = uri.getHost() == null? "127.0.0.1" : uri.getHost();
51          int port = uri.getPort();
52          if (port == -1) {
53              if ("http".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
54                  port = 80;
55              } else if ("https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
56                  port = 443;
57              }
58          }
59  
60          if (!"http".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme) && !"https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
61              System.err.println("Only HTTP(S) is supported.");
62              return;
63          }
64  
65          // Configure SSL context if necessary.
66          final boolean ssl = "https".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme);
67          final SslContext sslCtx;
68          if (ssl) {
69              sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forClient()
70                  .trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
71          } else {
72              sslCtx = null;
73          }
74  
75          // Configure the client.
76          EventLoopGroup group = new MultiThreadIoEventLoopGroup(NioIoHandler.newFactory());
77          try {
78              Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
79              b.group(group)
80               .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
81               .handler(new HttpSnoopClientInitializer(sslCtx));
82  
83              // Make the connection attempt.
84              Channel ch = b.connect(host, port).sync().channel();
85  
86              // Prepare the HTTP request.
87              HttpRequest request = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(
88                      HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, uri.getRawPath(), Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER);
89              request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, host);
90              request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.CLOSE);
91              request.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.ACCEPT_ENCODING, HttpHeaderValues.GZIP);
92  
93              // Set some example cookies.
94              request.headers().set(
95                      HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE,
96                      ClientCookieEncoder.STRICT.encode(
97                              new DefaultCookie("my-cookie", "foo"),
98                              new DefaultCookie("another-cookie", "bar")));
99  
100             // Send the HTTP request.
101             ch.writeAndFlush(request);
102 
103             // Wait for the server to close the connection.
104             ch.closeFuture().sync();
105         } finally {
106             // Shut down executor threads to exit.
107             group.shutdownGracefully();
108         }
109     }
110 }